Lattice Platform
Lattice OS
AI-powered open operating system for defense, enabling autonomous sensemaking, command & control, and connecting hardware.
Key Capabilities:
- Command & Control: Real-time 3D battlespace visualization (e.g., using Cesium or similar geospatial engines), dynamic mission planning tools, AI-assisted decision support (e.g., course of action recommendations), automated sensor tasking and data processing, intuitive robotic controls (e.g., point-and-click for UAS navigation), multi-source data correlation, AI-driven object classification (e.g., differentiating between civilian and military vehicles with high confidence), and automated target disposition workflows with clear human-in-the-loop oversight.
- Mission Autonomy: Enables varying Levels of Autonomy (LoA) from human-in-the-loop to fully autonomous execution for diverse assets; supports complex collaborative autonomous behaviors such as distributed sensing (e.g., multiple Ghost sUAS forming a wide-area surveillance network), cooperative search patterns for optimal area coverage, dynamic swarming for synchronized maneuvers (e.g., Altius swarms for ISR or coordinated strikes), and automated resource deconfliction (e.g., airspace management for multiple UAS).
- Sensor Fusion: Integrates data from Anduril and third-party sensors/platforms (e.g., radar, EO/IR, SIGINT, acoustic, AIS) into a unified common operating picture (COP); employs advanced algorithms like multi-hypothesis tracking (MHT), Kalman filtering, and particle filters (estimated) for robust track generation, continuous track refinement, and identity management in cluttered and contested environments.
- AI/ML Driven: Leverages advanced artificial intelligence algorithms, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for real-time object detection and image segmentation (e.g., identifying specific vehicle types like T-72 tanks or dismounted combatant equipment with >95% accuracy in clear conditions - estimated), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for complex track correlation and behavioral pattern analysis (e.g., predicting target intent based on movement history - estimated). Supports secure, over-the-air (OTA) on-platform model updates and retraining cycles (potentially as short as 24-48 hours - estimated), allowing rapid adaptation to new threats or environments. Employs techniques like Few-Shot Learning for rapid adaptation to novel object classes with minimal training data.
- Scalability: Architected to manage from a few assets for small tactical teams up to thousands of assets and petabytes of data feeds for large-scale, multi-domain operations, supporting strategic JADC2 concepts. Demonstrated ability to scale compute and data handling based on mission requirements.
- Edge Processing: Optimized for deployment on a wide range of edge computing hardware, from low-power SoCs (e.g., NVIDIA Jetson Nano/Xavier NX for sUAS) to high-performance multi-GPU systems (e.g., NVIDIA AGX Orin, Intel Core/Xeon based rugged servers in Menace platforms) running hardened embedded Linux (e.g., Yocto-based). Ensures low-latency processing and mission execution even in DIL environments.
- Interoperability: Designed with an open architecture for seamless JADC2 integration, adhering to standards like OMS/UCI, FACE, and MOSA principles (estimated). Demonstrated interoperability in exercises like Project Convergence, ABMS, and Valiant Shield. Integrated with systems like Army's Integrated Battle Command System (IBCS - planned/in development) and Microsoft IVAS for augmented reality overlays. Supports common tactical data links and messaging formats (e.g., Link 16, CoT, VMF - via gateways or native support where applicable).
- Anduril's Edge: The software-first philosophy is embodied in Lattice OS's modular microservices architecture, which allows for continuous iteration and rapid integration of new hardware (sensors, platforms, effectors) and software capabilities (AI models, C2 features) in weeks, not years. This "software-defined hardware" approach ensures systems evolve at the speed of relevance, countering emerging threats effectively.
Lattice Mesh™
Decentralized mesh networking for secure data distribution across domains, platforms, and distances, even in DIL environments.
Key Features:
- Resilient Comms: Utilizes robust MANET (Mobile Ad-hoc Network) technology (e.g., leveraging COTS radios like Silvus StreamCaster SC4200/SC4400 series or custom Anduril SDRs - estimated) to operate effectively in degraded, disconnected, intermittent, low-bandwidth (DDIL) conditions. Supports dynamic waveform selection and routing protocols.
- Decentralized Architecture: No single point of failure design increases network robustness and operational survivability through automatic rerouting of data packets, self-healing capabilities, and maintaining connectivity even with node losses. Each node acts as a router and a relay.
- Secure Transport: Employs strong end-to-end encryption standards (e.g., AES-256, potentially with FIPS 140-2/3 compliant modules - estimated) and secure key management protocols for data integrity, confidentiality, and authentication of all network participants.
- Scalable Networking: Connects numerous Anduril and third-party systems (nodes can range from individual sensors to large platforms) across air (UAS, aircraft), land (vehicles, ground sensors, dismounts), sea (USVs, UUVs via gateways), and potentially space domains (via SATCOM relays).
- Frequency Bands & Waveforms: Operates in multiple licensed and unlicensed frequency bands (e.g., L-band: 1-2 GHz, S-band: 2-4 GHz, C-band: 4-8 GHz, potentially extending to Ku/Ka for SATCOM links - estimated) with adaptable LPI/LPD (Low Probability of Intercept/Detection) waveforms, frequency hopping, and power control to minimize electromagnetic signature.
- Bandwidth Adaptation & QoS: Dynamically adjusts data rates (from kbps to 100+ Mbps for certain links/conditions - estimated) based on link quality, network congestion, and distance between nodes. Implements Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms to prioritize critical data (e.g., C2 messages, target tracks over bulk ISR data).
- Multi-Domain Connectivity: Seamlessly links air assets (e.g., Altius providing BLOS comms relay, Ghost conducting ISR), ground systems (e.g., Sentry Towers sharing sensor data, Menace C2 nodes providing distributed command posts), and maritime platforms (e.g., Dive AUVs surfaced for data exfil, USVs acting as comms gateways).
- Interoperability with Legacy Systems: Can interface with legacy radio systems and tactical data links through gateway devices or software modules within Lattice OS, allowing integration into existing communication architectures.
Lattice SDK™
Software Development Kit enabling partners to build and integrate applications and hardware with the Lattice Platform.
Key Benefits for Partners:
- Developer Resources: Comprehensive access to well-documented APIs (e.g., gRPC, HTTP/RESTful) , development sandboxes with simulated data , detailed technical documentation, sample applications, and direct support from Anduril engineers to accelerate development and integration cycles.
- Seamless Integration: Robust tools, libraries, and defined data models (e.g., for entity data, C2 tasking messages) for integrating third-party hardware (sensors, effectors, robotic platforms, datalinks) and software (AI/ML algorithms, data analytics applications, C2 applications) into the Lattice ecosystem.
- Tactical Edge Deployment: Facilitates creation and deployment of containerized (e.g., Docker/OCI compliant - estimated) applications and services for reliable operation on edge compute nodes in austere, DDIL environments.
- Ecosystem Growth: A key enabler of the Lattice Partner Program, fostering a broad and diverse ecosystem of capabilities from industry partners, academia, and government labs, promoting innovation and choice for the end-user.
- Supported Languages & Protocols: Provides language-specific bindings for common programming languages including C++, Python, Java, JavaScript, Go, and Rust. Exposes both gRPC (recommended for performance and type-safety) and HTTP/OpenAPI interfaces.
- Open Data Models: Lattice's open data models allow developers to create, enrich, and reference entity data, craft and interpret C2 tasking messages, and integrate various assets.
- Anduril's Edge: By providing open APIs and developer tools, the Lattice SDK embodies Anduril's commitment to open architecture and rapid capability insertion. This approach dramatically reduces integration timelines for new capabilities from traditional years/months to weeks or even days, enabling swift adaptation to evolving mission requirements and technological advancements.
Force Protection
Counter UAS
Detects, tracks, identifies, and intercepts unmanned aircraft and autonomous drone systems using a layered, Lattice-powered approach.
Key Components & Capabilities:
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Detection & Tracking Sensors:
- Sentry Towers (Long Range / cUAS Variants): Utilize advanced AESA radar (estimated Ku or X-band with specialized drone detection modes, providing high accuracy 3D tracking and micro-Doppler analysis for classification) and long-range EO/IR (cooled MWIR/LWIR, HD resolution, advanced image processing for small target detection - estimated) for detection of Group 1 UAS (e.g., DJI Phantom) at 2-4 km, Group 2 UAS at 5-10 km, and Group 3+ UAS up to 15-20 km. Provides precise angular and range data, updated multiple times per second.
- Wisp: Passive IR detection providing 360° hemispherical coverage for UAS detection; Group 1 up to 5km, Group 2 up to 13km, Group 3-5 up to 20+km. Offers covert cueing with no RF emissions, ideal for detecting threats that are RF silent or have low radar cross-sections.
- Pulsar (RF Sensing): Passively detects and classifies UAS command links (uplinks/downlinks) and video feeds across a wide frequency spectrum (e.g., common ISM bands 2.4GHz, 5.8GHz, plus military/custom bands - estimated from tens of MHz to 6+ GHz). Provides early warning, direction finding (DF) with high accuracy (e.g., <2° RMS - estimated), and potential geolocation of UAS and ground control stations (GCS) when networked.
- Identification & Classification: AI-driven classification algorithms within Lattice OS fuse data from multiple sensors (RF signatures, EO/IR imagery features, radar cross-section, flight kinematics like speed, altitude, maneuver patterns) to minimize false positives and accurately identify threat platforms (e.g., distinguishing between hobbyist drones, commercial delivery drones, and military UAS like Shahed-136 or Orlan-10). Continuously updated threat libraries.
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Interception Effectors (Layered Options):
- Anvil/Anvil-M: VTOL kinetic interceptor (~200 mph speed, potentially higher in terminal phase - estimated) for direct impact (Anvil) or proximate high-explosive fragmentation effect (Anvil-M - warhead estimated ~0.5-1kg, effective radius several meters against Group 1 & 2 UAS). Autonomous terminal guidance using onboard EO/IR.
- Roadrunner-M: High-explosive interceptor with twin turbojets for engaging more advanced and faster UAS (Groups 3-5), cruise missiles, and even fixed/rotary-wing aircraft. VTOL launch and recovery (reusable if not expended), high subsonic speed (Mach 0.6-0.85 estimated), significant warhead capacity (claims 3x comparable systems, estimated 10-15kg class HE-Frag).
- Pulsar (EW Suite): Employs sophisticated RF jamming techniques (e.g., barrage, spot, swept, protocol-specific smart jamming, DRFM-based deception - estimated) to disrupt UAS C2 links (common commercial protocols like Lightbridge, OcuSync, WiFi, and custom military protocols), GPS/GNSS navigation (L1/L2/L5 bands), and video data links. Can induce loss of control, return-to-home, or safe landing.
- Third-Party Effectors: Lattice OS can integrate with and cue third-party effectors like high-energy lasers (HEL), high-power microwave (HPM) systems, or existing gun/missile air defense systems, providing a flexible and extensible cUAS architecture.
- End-to-End Kill Chain Automation: Managed through Lattice OS, enabling highly automated (human-on-the-loop or human-in-the-loop for engagement authority) detect-track-identify-engage sequences. Typical kill chain times from confirmed hostile track to intercept can be in the order of seconds to a few minutes depending on threat and effector range.
- Layered Defense & Scalability: Combines multiple sensor modalities (active radar, passive RF, passive IR) and effector types (kinetic, EW) for a high probability of detection and intercept against diverse UAS threats, including individual drones, coordinated attacks, and swarms. System is scalable from protecting small sites to large areas or mobile forces.
Counter Intrusion (Land)
Automates protection of bases and critical infrastructure by autonomously identifying and surfacing land-based threats.
Key Components & Capabilities:
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Persistent Surveillance Sensors:
- Sentry Towers (Standard): Typically 33ft (10m) height, robust design for long-term deployment. Detects walking persons at ~2.8 km and vehicles (e.g., pickup truck) at ~3.5 km using ground surveillance radar (GSR - e.g., Ku-band FMCW or Doppler radar with low false alarm rates - estimated) and stabilized multi-sensor EO/IR turret (e.g., HD daylight CMOS sensor with >30x optical zoom, cooled MWIR or uncooled LWIR thermal imager with 640x512 or HD resolution, <50mK NETD, Laser Range Finder (LRF) with >5km range - estimated). Environmentally sealed (IP67 or higher - estimated).
- Sentry Towers (Extended Range - XRST): Substantially larger 80ft (24m) expeditionary tower structure. Detects, classifies, and tracks objects of interest up to 7.5 miles (12km) away, including autonomous detections beyond 5 miles (8km). Utilizes higher-power, longer-range AESA radar (potentially S-band or L-band for wider area coverage and foliage penetration - estimated) and high-magnification, cooled MWIR EO/IR optics with advanced image stabilization and atmospheric turbulence mitigation. Developed for U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
- Ghost sUAS: Rapidly deployable VTOL sUAS for autonomous patrol routes or cued response. Offers ~60-100 min endurance (Ghost/Ghost-X dependent) with high-definition EO/IR gimbaled payloads (e.g., 1080p/4K EO, 640x512/1280x1024 IR, laser pointer/illuminator - estimated) for overwatch, positive identification (PID) of detected anomalies, and tracking of moving threats. Can autonomously follow individuals or vehicles.
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Wide-Area Passive Sensing:
- Wisp: Provides 360° passive IR detection of dismounted personnel up to 5km and vehicles up to 15km, offering covert surveillance and early warning without emitting any RF energy. Excellent for detecting targets attempting to evade radar or operating in RF-silence.
- Unattended Ground Sensors (UGS) (Potential Integration): Lattice OS is designed to integrate data from various sensor types, potentially including seismic, acoustic, and magnetic UGS for layered defense and tripwire detection in specific areas.
- AI-Powered Analysis & Alerting: Lattice OS processes sensor data at the edge (on Sentry Towers, Wisp, or Menace nodes) for automated threat detection (e.g., configurable rules for loitering, perimeter breach, unusual movement patterns, abandoned objects), classification (human, various vehicle types, animal - with high accuracy to reduce nuisance alarms), and behavioral analytics. Provides high-fidelity alerts to operators with decision-quality information (e.g., annotated imagery, track history, classification confidence) typically within seconds of detection.
- Scalable & Networked Defense: Modular architecture allows flexible customization for perimeters of any size, from small forward operating bases (FOBs) to large airfields or critical infrastructure sites, by networking multiple Sentry Towers, Wisp units, and other sensors via Lattice Mesh. Creates a resilient, self-healing sensor network.
- Reduced Manpower & Increased Efficiency: Automation of persistent surveillance and initial threat assessment significantly reduces personnel requirements for monitoring large areas (reports of up to 90% reduction in some border scenarios). Allows human operators to focus on confirmed threats, rapid response, and higher-level decision-making, increasing overall security effectiveness.
Maritime Counter Intrusion
Provides autonomous, persistent security for shorelines, ports, and maritime assets against surface and subsurface threats.
Key Components & Capabilities:
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Surface Detection & Tracking:
- Maritime Sentry Towers: Equipped with maritime surveillance radar (e.g., X-band or S-band AESA or magnetron-based radar with advanced target detection algorithms and sea clutter filtering for various sea states - estimated) and long-range, stabilized EO/IR systems (e.g., cooled MWIR, HD visible, LRF, salt-fog resistant coatings, defog capabilities, IP67+ sealing - estimated) for detecting and classifying surface vessels (e.g., fast interceptor craft, USVs, RHIBs, swimmers, periscopes) at ranges exceeding 10-20 nautical miles for larger vessels. AI models trained for maritime object classification.
- Wisp (Maritime Variant): Provides passive 360° IR detection of surface threats, including low-thermal-signature vessels (e.g., wooden boats, composite USVs) or swimmers, especially effective at dawn/dusk or in conditions challenging for radar.
- AIS Integration: Lattice OS integrates Automatic Identification System (AIS) data to correlate known vessel traffic with sensor detections, helping to identify anomalous or non-cooperative contacts.
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Underwater Surveillance & Deterrence:
- Dive-LD / Dive-XL AUVs: Deployable for persistent underwater ISR. Can be equipped with sonar payloads such as high-frequency side-scan sonar (e.g., >400 kHz for high resolution mine-like object detection), synthetic aperture sonar (SAS for wide area, high-res seabed imaging), forward-looking sonar (for obstacle avoidance and real-time detection), passive acoustic arrays (for detecting UUVs, DPVs, submarines), and magnetometers. Can patrol defined areas, inspect critical infrastructure (e.g., subsea cables, pipelines), or deploy smaller sensors. Endurance of days to weeks (Dive-LD) or potentially months (Dive-XL) allows for long-term monitoring.
- Seabed Sentry: Networked autonomous undersea sensor nodes for persistent monitoring of chokepoints, restricted areas, and critical infrastructure. Equipped with passive/active acoustic sensors (e.g., Ultra Maritime's Sea Spear extendable sonar array ), magnetic sensors, and environmental sensors. Mission lifetime of months to years, depth rating >500m. Communicates via LF/VLF ACOMMS. Can be deployed by AUVs like Dive-XL.
- Copperhead-M: Potential for rapid, autonomous interdiction of identified subsurface threats (e.g., hostile UUVs, divers) when cued by Lattice OS from Seabed Sentries or Dive AUVs. High-speed underwater interceptor with estimated torpedo-like effects.
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Aerial Support & Reconnaissance:
- Ghost sUAS (Maritime Config): Equipped with maritime ISR payloads (e.g., stabilized EO/IR with enhanced maritime modes like small target detection, salt-fog resistant optics, potentially a small maritime search radar like ViDAR or compact radar - estimated) for over-the-horizon reconnaissance, threat investigation, vessel tracking, and providing targeting data for interdiction assets. VTOL capability allows launch from small vessels or shore locations.
- Altius (Maritime Config): Can be launched from surface vessels or shore to provide extended ISR coverage, communications relay, or kinetic effects against surface targets if equipped with appropriate payloads (-M variant).
- Integrated Command & Control (Lattice OS): Fuses data from surface sensors (Sentry Towers, Wisp, AIS), subsurface sensors (Dive AUVs, Seabed Sentry), and aerial assets (Ghost, Altius) into a comprehensive maritime common operating picture (COP). Enables AI-assisted threat assessment (e.g., anomaly detection in vessel behavior, classification of unknown sonar contacts), automated alert generation, and coordinated response strategies with manned or unmanned assets.
Air Systems
Altius
Versatile, multi-domain launched (air, land, sea) autonomous loitering munition and ISR&T platform for kinetic strikes, EW, and SIGINT.
Key Features & Variants:
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Variants & Performance:
- Altius-600: Base model, MTOW up to 27 lbs (12.2 kg). Payload capacity typically 3-7 lbs (1.4-3.2 kg). Range up to 276 miles (440-445 km), endurance 4+ hours (ISR variant). Cruise speed ~60-70 kts (estimated). Max altitude ~15,000-20,000 ft MSL (estimated). Tube-launched.
- Altius-600M (Munition): Carries a warhead weighing between 3-7 lbs (1.4-3.2 kg) (e.g., fragmentation, shaped charge for light armor, enhanced blast - estimated). Range and endurance are typically reduced compared to the ISR variant due to payload and mission profile (e.g., higher speed dash to target). CEP (estimated <5m with precision terminal guidance).
- Altius-700: Larger variant, MTOW up to 65 lbs (29.5 kg). Payload capacity significantly increased (specifics vary, but supports heavier sensors/warheads than 600). Fuselage diameter ~6-7 inches (estimated), wingspan ~10-12 ft (estimated). Endurance 2+ hours. Range up to 310 miles (500 km) for ISR, or 100 miles (160 km) for munition variant.
- Altius-700M (Munition): Payload capacity up to 33 lbs (15 kg) warhead, comparable to an AGM-114 Hellfire missile in effect. Designed for devastating strikes on large and armored targets like tanks, vehicles, vessels, and infrastructure. Range up to 100 miles (160 km), flight time ~75 minutes. Features high terminal velocity and optional delayed fuze for penetrating targets.
- Multi-Role Capabilities: ISR&T (EO/IR sensors - e.g., Trillium HD40/HD55 class gimbals with HD resolution, MWIR/LWIR; SIGINT payloads for RF mapping/geolocating emitters - estimated frequency coverage UHF to Ku-band); kinetic strikes (-M variants); RF decoy/emitter; communications relay (e.g., extending Lattice Mesh); electronic warfare payloads (e.g., compact jammers, ESM - estimated). Modular payload nose allows for rapid field reconfiguration.
- Autonomy & AI: AI-driven target recognition (ATR) and classification (e.g., distinguishing vehicle types, combatants using onboard processing - estimated), autonomous navigation (GPS/INS, with options for GPS-denied navigation using vision-based techniques or terrain referencing ), collaborative teaming (swarming for saturation attacks, distributed ISR/strike, automated target handoff) managed via Lattice OS. Dynamic mission re-planning in-flight based on evolving tactical situations or new intelligence. Single operator can control multiple assets. Man-in-the-loop targeting for -M variants.
- Launch Methods: Highly versatile multi-domain launch: Air-launched (from tactical aircraft like AC-130J, UAS like Kratos Valkyrie XQ-58, helicopters like UH-60 ), ground-launched (pneumatic tube from vehicles like MRZR, JLTV, or fixed positions using Common Launch Tube - CLT), sea-launched (USVs, vessels, potentially UUVs for smaller variants - estimated).
- Comms & Networking: Resilient datalinks (e.g., Silvus-based MANET radios - estimated), fully integrated with Lattice Mesh for robust multi-domain operations, data sharing, and C2. SATCOM capable for Beyond Line of Sight (BLOS) operations (specific bands and terminals depend on configuration - estimated).
- Anduril's Edge: Embodies software-defined hardware principles with its modular payloads and open architecture, enabling rapid mission adaptation and integration of new technologies. Designed for affordability and scalability, supporting concepts of mass and attritable operations in contested environments. Focus on autonomous collaboration amplifies force effectiveness. Supplied to Ukraine.
Anvil / Anvil-M
Autonomous kinetic interceptor for precise, low-collateral defeat of Group 1 & 2 UAS threats, cued by Lattice OS.
Key Features:
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Variant Details:
- Anvil (Interceptor): Designed for direct kinetic impact ("hit-to-kill") against the target UAS, often aiming for critical components like rotors or control surfaces.
- Anvil-M (Munition): Integrates a small, lightweight high-explosive fragmentation payload (warhead size estimated < 0.5 kg) with a proximity fuze to enhance kill probability against agile targets or when a direct hit is not assured. Increases effective lethal radius (estimated 1-3 meters).
- Guidance & Targeting: Autonomous navigation to target vicinity using GPS/INS, then switches to terminal guidance via an onboard EO/IR sensor (uncooled thermal and visible light - estimated). AI-driven algorithms perform target validation, aimpoint selection (e.g., targeting rotors or fuselage center mass), and precision engagement of specific UAS vulnerabilities. Operator receives confirmation prompts before launch.
- Deployment System: Anvil Launch Box (ALB): A ruggedized, environmentally sealed, and transportable launch system containing multiple (typically 4-8 rounds - estimated) Anvil/Anvil-M interceptors. Designed for rapid reloading in the field. Can be vehicle-mounted (e.g., on tactical trucks, UTVs), integrated into fixed-site defense perimeters, or potentially shipboard. Multiple ALBs can be networked.
- Integration with Lattice OS: Key effector component of Anduril's end-to-end cUAS solution. Cued by Lattice OS based on fused sensor data from Sentry Towers (radar, EO/IR), Wisp (passive IR), Pulsar (RF detection), or other integrated third-party sensors. Enables a rapid "sensor-to-shooter" timeline, typically within seconds of a confirmed hostile UAS track.
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Performance Metrics:
- Max Speed: Approximately 200 mph (320 km/h, ~Mach 0.26 - estimated), optimized for intercepting slower Group 1 & 2 UAS.
- Engagement Altitude: Effective up to ~10,000 ft AGL (3,000 m - estimated), covering the typical operational altitudes of targeted UAS groups.
- Effective Range: Optimized for engagement ranges typically <5 km, though sources suggest up to 10 km in some scenarios, depending on target characteristics and atmospheric conditions.
- Reaction Time: Very short, from launch command to target impact within seconds to a minute, depending on range.
- Key Differentiators: Low-collateral damage due to precise kinetic or small fragmentation effects, suitable for use in complex environments. Cost-effective solution compared to missile-based or larger gun-based air defense systems for smaller UAS threats. High probability of kill (P_k) against designated target sets. Designed for ease of operation and minimal training.
- Operational Heritage & TRL: Deployed with various US DoD entities (including USSOCOM, US Army) and international partners like the UK Ministry ofDefence. Considered a mature system (TRL 8/9).
- Physical Characteristics: Small, agile quadcopter design optimized for rapid acceleration and maneuverability. Dimensions (estimated ~0.5m x 0.5m) and weight (estimated a few kg) are minimal. Electric propulsion using high-discharge batteries.
Barracuda / Barracuda-M
Family of air-breathing Autonomous Air Vehicles (AAVs) for hyper-scale production; munition variant for cruise missile capability.
Key Features & Variants:
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Variants & Performance (Air-Launched Estimates):
- Barracuda-100: Range ~85+ nautical miles (157+ km) (surface launch ~60 nm ). Payload ~35 lbs (15.8 kg). Length ~8-10 ft (estimated). Smallest variant for tactical forces.
- Barracuda-250: Range ~200 nautical miles (370 km) (surface launch ~150 nm ). Payload ~35 lbs (15.8 kg). Length ~10-12 ft (estimated). Suited for combat jets (including F-35 internal bay) and HIMARS launchers.
- Barracuda-500: Range >500 nautical miles (926+ km). Payload >100 lbs (45 kg). Loiter capability >2 hours. Length ~12-15 ft (estimated). Air-launched for extended range missions, potentially via palletized systems from cargo aircraft. Anduril's solution for the Air Force's Enterprise Test Vehicle (ETV) "Franklin" effort.
- Speed (All Variants): Cruise/Max speed up to 500 knots (Mach ~0.7-0.8). G-limit: Maneuverable up to 5Gs.
- Propulsion: Air-breathing turbojet engine (specific model proprietary, likely COTS or modified COTS for cost/performance), optimized for performance and affordability. JP-8/Jet-A fuel compatible. Conformal intakes.
- Design for Mass Production ("Hyper-Scale"): Simplified design using commercially-derived and widely-available components where feasible. Advanced manufacturing techniques (e.g., additive manufacturing for complex parts, automated assembly, requiring fewer than 10 tools for final assembly ). Aims for ~30% lower cost than comparable missiles and 50% less time to produce with 50% fewer parts. Target production rate: thousands per year (estimated).
- Capability (Barracuda-M - Munition Variant): Offers affordable, producible, adaptable cruise missile alternative. Warhead type: Unitary blast-fragmentation, or specialized (e.g., penetration, submunitions - estimated based on payload capacity and mission role). Designed for direct, stand-in, or stand-off strikes against static or moving targets.
- Software-Defined & Autonomous: Upgradable with novel autonomous behaviors (e.g., swarming, collaborative targeting, dynamic rerouting based on real-time threat intelligence, complex mission planning) via Lattice OS. Supports GPS/INS navigation with robust anti-jam GPS capabilities. (Potential for TERCOM/DSMAC or advanced vision-based/sensor-fusion navigation in GPS-denied environments for advanced configurations - estimated).
- Launch Platforms: Highly flexible. Air-launched from tactical aircraft (fighters like F-35 internal bay, bombers), helicopters ; ground-launched from mobile launchers (e.g., HIMARS for Barracuda-250 ), Common Launch Tubes (CLTs) ; sea-launched from surface vessels.
- Anduril's Edge: Purpose-built to bring affordable mass to the fight, enabling new operational concepts like distributed fires and overwhelming adversary defenses. Rapid iteration and software updates to counter evolving threats, moving away from static, long-development cycle missiles. Addresses critical munitions inventory shortfalls.
Bolt / Bolt-M
Man-packable, modular Autonomous Air Vehicle (AAV) / FPV drone for rapid response situational awareness and precision firepower, with AI-driven autonomy.
Key Features:
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Variant Details:
- Bolt (ISR): Reusable variant focused on Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance with persistent stare capability, and target designation.
- Bolt-M (Munition): Expendable variant integrating a precision warhead. Warhead options include airburst fragmentation for anti-personnel/soft-skinned vehicles or shaped charge for light armor/structures (payload weight ~1.5 kg). Optimized for low collateral damage.
- Roles: ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance) with real-time video feed and persistent stare capability; Search & Rescue (locating individuals using thermal imaging); Precision Strike (Bolt-M against point targets, including moving targets); Target Designation (providing coordinates or laser marking for other assets - estimated).
- Deployment & Portability: Man-packable system (UAS, launcher, Ground Control Station - GCS; total system weight estimated ~12-15 lbs / 5.4-6.8 kg). Rapidly deployable by a single operator in under 2 minutes from a compact, tube-style launcher. Designed for dismounted infantry, special operations forces, and small tactical teams.
- Autonomy & AI (Neural Network Based): Onboard AI processing (NVIDIA Jetson or similar System-on-Chip - estimated) for automated target detection, classification (human, vehicle types), and tracking, even in cluttered environments. Autonomous navigation including waypoint following and "follow-me" mode for friendly forces or designated targets, even without continuous GPS (using vision-aided navigation/SLAM). "Fire-and-forget" capability for Bolt-M after target lock. Operator can define attack angle and altitude.
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Performance Metrics:
- Endurance: Approximately 40 minutes.
- Operational Range: Over 20 km (12.4 miles) via secure, encrypted datalink.
- Operational Altitude: Typically few hundred to a few thousand feet AGL, optimising sensor performance and survivability. Specifics depend on mission. Speed (cruise/dash - likely ~40-70 kts, with higher terminal velocity for Bolt-M).
- Payload & Sensors: Modular EO/IR sensor turret (HD daylight camera, high-resolution thermal imager - estimated 640x480 or better, potentially with laser pointer/illuminator). Bolt-M integrates a ~1.5 kg warhead. System may support swappable payloads for different mission sets (e.g., small EW module - speculative).
- Anduril's Edge: Delivers organic, immediate ISR and precision strike capability directly to the tactical edge, empowering small units with capabilities previously requiring larger platforms. Software-defined architecture allows for continuous AI model updates and new autonomous behaviors. Focus on ease of use with minimal training (piloting can be reduced to setting checkpoints on a map ). Addresses the need for FPV-like capabilities but with enhanced autonomy and security for operations in GPS-denied or EW-contested environments.
Fury
High-performance, multi-mission Group 5 autonomous air vehicle (AAV) enabling collaborative autonomy for the high-end fight. (Formerly Blue Force Technologies' "Fury").
Key Features:
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Performance:
- Max Speed: Mach 0.95. Cruise speed (classified, estimated Mach 0.7-0.8 for optimal endurance/range).
- Service Ceiling: Up to 50,000 ft.
- Maneuverability: G-limits: +9/-3 Gs peak, +4.5 Gs sustained. Enables operation in contested airspace and against agile threats.
- Range & Endurance: Classified. As a Group 5 UAS, expected to have multi-hour endurance (e.g., 5-10+ hours depending on profile) and range in the hundreds to over a thousand nautical miles, significantly extending reach for ISR and strike missions.
- Physical Characteristics: Length ~20 ft (6.1 m), Wingspan ~17 ft (5.2 m). Max Takeoff Weight (MTOW) ~5,000 lbs (2,268 kg). Predominantly carbon fiber composite construction for high strength-to-weight ratio and durability. Stealth-shaping features evident (e.g., chined fuselage, V-tail, blended wing-body elements, internal weapons bay - estimated).
- Propulsion: Single Williams International FJ44-4M turbofan engine (or similar in its class, providing approximately 3,600 - 4,000 lbf thrust), known for its reliability and performance in business jets and other military platforms.
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Modularity & Payloads: Large internal payload bay (volume estimated ~50-70 cubic
feet, weight capacity classified but significant, estimated several hundred to over 1,000 lbs) and
potentially external hardpoints for expanded carriage. Designed for rapid reconfiguration (hours,
not days) for various mission payloads including:
- Advanced RF sensors (AESA radar with multiple modes: SAR, GMTI, air-to-air - estimated)
- Long-range EO/IRST systems (e.g., Anduril's Iris for passive detection and tracking of airborne and surface threats)
- Comprehensive SIGINT/EW packages (e.g., Anduril's Pulsar-A for jamming, ESM, threat warning, and geolocation)
- Kinetic weapons (e.g., air-to-air missiles like AIM-9X/AIM-120 class, air-to-ground munitions like SDBs or Altius-M variants - payload integration dependent)
- Communication relay packages for multi-domain networking
- Potential for Directed Energy (DE) payloads in future iterations (speculative).
- Autonomy & Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T): Deeply integrated with Lattice OS for advanced mission autonomy, including complex route planning, dynamic threat response, and sensor management. Enables collaborative operations with multiple Fury AAVs (e.g., distributed pseudo-satellite constellations, swarming for coordinated attack/defense) and seamless MUM-T with 4th, 5th (e.g., F-35, F-22), and future 6th generation fighter aircraft (e.g., NGAD concepts). AI algorithms for dynamic decision-making, target prioritization, autonomous engagement execution (with human oversight), and battle management.
- Design Philosophy (Affordable Mass & Attritability): Model-driven design, extensively field-tested (as Blue Force Technologies' platform). Designed for accelerated fielding and affordable mass production (target cost significantly lower than traditional crewed fighter/bomber aircraft) to enable attritable concepts in highly contested Anti-Access/Area Denial (A2/AD) environments. Software-defined architecture allows for continuous capability upgrades and rapid adaptation to emerging threats.
- Communications & Datalinks: Multi-link communications suite including redundant Line-Of-Sight (LOS) datalinks (e.g., TTNT, Link 16, potentially Ku/Ka band directional links - estimated) and Beyond-Line-Of-Sight (BLOS) via SATCOM (multiple constellations - estimated). Incorporates Low Probability of Intercept/Detection (LPI/LPD) waveforms and encryption for secure operations.
- Development & Program Association: Acquired from Blue Force Technologies. Positioned as a key enabler for programs like Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) and other loyal wingman concepts, providing affordable mass and increased mission capabilities for the USAF and other services.
Ghost / Ghost-X
Expeditionary, quiet, modular VTOL sUAS for ISR, targeting, and force protection with intuitive autonomy. (Blue UAS Cleared).
Key Features & Variants:
-
Variants & Performance:
- Ghost (Baseline/Ghost 4): Endurance ~55-65 minutes (cruise, payload dependent). Range ~7.5 miles (12 km). Payload capacity ~10 lbs (4.5 kg). Max Takeoff Weight (MTOW) ~37 lbs (17 kg). Single main rotor with enclosed tail rotor (Fenestron-like) design for hover efficiency and significantly reduced acoustic signature (<60 dBA at 50m, some reports suggest as low as 45-50 dBA at tactical ranges - estimated). Electric propulsion (battery powered).
- Ghost-X: Enhanced performance variant. Endurance ~75 minutes (cruise) , up to 90 minutes. Range up to 15.5 miles (25 km) with optional long-range communications kit. Payload capacity doubled to 20 lbs (9 kg) , some sources state up to 25 lbs (11.3kg). MTOW ~55 lbs (25 kg). Features dual battery configuration, upgraded propulsion for higher payload capacity and improved hot/high performance, and enhanced resilient communication links. Selected for U.S. Army's Company Level sUAS Directed Requirement.
- Deployment & Portability: Man-portable system (UAS collapses into a slim rifle case or tactical soft case ), easily transportable by a single operator. Assembled and ready for flight in under 2 minutes without tools. VTOL capability for operation in confined areas (urban, jungle, maritime from small vessels). Weatherized for diverse operating environments.
- Autonomy & AI: Onboard NVIDIA Jetson processor (e.g., Xavier NX or AGX Orin - estimated) powers AI for real-time computer vision (detection, classification, tracking of objects/personnel/vehicles with high precision), and vision-based navigation (SLAM algorithms) for autonomous operations in GPS-denied or contested environments. Supports intelligent teaming (e.g., follow-me mode, collaborative search with other Ghost units) and swarming behaviors managed via Lattice OS. Automated mission planning and airspace management.
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Payloads (Modular & Rail-Centric Design):
Features ~30 inches of rail space for user-configurable loadouts. Modular payload bays (e.g.,
nose-mounted gimbal, internal bay, external attachment points - estimated) allow for rapid swapping
of mission packages. Options include:
- High-resolution EO/IR gimbals (e.g., Trillium HD40/HD55, NextVision Raptor/Colibri or similar with HD/4K EO, 640x512/1280x1024 LWIR/MWIR, laser pointer/illuminator, laser rangefinder). Encoded laser options from leading industry suppliers.
- Laser designators (including STANAG 3733 compliant encoded lasers for precision fires support).
- SIGINT/EW packages (e.g., compact RF sensors for direction finding, signal classification, or low-power jamming).
- Communication relay modules to extend Lattice Mesh or other tactical networks.
- Small LIDAR or mapping sensors for 3D environment modeling.
- Potential for small cargo delivery or specialized effectors.
- Communications & Resiliency: Encrypted digital datalinks (e.g., Silvus StreamCaster MANET radios or similar - estimated) for secure command, control, and HD video/data transmission. Ghost-X offers an optional long-range communications kit and features automated frequency switching and other techniques for enhanced resiliency in low-connectivity and denied environments.
- Anduril's Edge: Embodies the software-first approach with continuous updates and new AI capabilities delivered through Lattice OS. Extremely low acoustic signature provides a significant tactical advantage for stealthy ISR and targeting. Blue UAS Cleared, ensuring compliance with DoD security standards and supply chain integrity. Modular design allows for rapid adaptation to evolving mission needs and integration of new payloads.
Iris
Family of airborne autonomous imaging & targeting sensors utilizing Computational Pixel Imager (CPI) technology for IRST, missile warning, visualization, and targeting.
Key Features:
- Core Technology - Computational Pixel Imager (CPI): Proprietary sensor technology that integrates massively parallel, real-time AI processing (e.g., custom ASICs or FPGAs running convolutional neural networks - CNNs and other algorithms) directly at the focal plane array (FPA) or immediately behind it. This "on-chip" or "near-sensor" processing significantly reduces latency (sub-millisecond detection-to-processing initiation - estimated) for detection-to-decision by performing detection, tracking, classification, and feature extraction directly at the sensor level before data readout, minimizing downstream processing load and bandwidth requirements.
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Primary Applications:
- Infrared Search and Track (IRST): Passive detects and tracks airborne threats (e.g., fighter aircraft, bombers, missiles, UAS, helicopters) at significant tactical ranges (tens to potentially hundreds of km for larger, hotter targets - estimated, highly dependent on variant, target signature, and atmospheric conditions). Provides high angular accuracy (sub-milliradian level - estimated) and rapid track updates.
- Missile Warning Systems (MWS): Provides rapid and reliable warning (detection to alert in seconds or less - estimated) of incoming missile threats (MANPADS, AAMs, SAMs) by detecting their distinct thermal signatures during boost and flight phases. Wide field of regard (potentially multiple networked sensor heads for 360° coverage).
- Targeting & Fire Control Support: Generates high-accuracy angular measurement data for cueing other sensors or providing targeting solutions for onboard or offboard weapon systems. Potential for integration with laser designation capabilities for semi-active homing support.
- Persistent Wide-Area Surveillance & Situation Awareness: Monitors large areas or volumes of airspace for targets of interest with exceptionally low false alarm rates due to on-sensor AI-driven clutter rejection and intelligent filtering. Provides enhanced situational awareness to aircrews or remote operators.
- Hypersonic Threat Detection (Potential): The high-speed processing and sensitivity of CPI technology may offer advantages for detecting and tracking the unique thermal signatures of hypersonic vehicles (speculative, depends on specific sensor band and algorithms).
- Configurable & Modular Architecture: Modular design allows for tailoring to specific platform and mission requirements. Includes various lens assemblies (multiple Fields of View - FoVs from very wide for MWS to narrow for long-range IRST/targeting), selectable operating wavelengths (MWIR: ~3-5µm for optimized detection of hot engine plumes and aircraft surfaces; LWIR: ~8-12µm for detecting cooler targets and better performance in humid conditions - potentially bi-spectral or selectable bands), and various sensor formats/pixel resolutions (e.g., 640x512, HD formats like 1280x1024, or custom large formats - estimated depending on variant). Small pixel pitch (e.g., 10-15µm - estimated) for high spatial resolution.
- Design Philosophy (SWaP-C & Scalability): Engineered for low SWaP-C (Size, Weight, Power, and Cost), enabling integration on a wide range of platforms from sUAS (e.g., Ghost-X), tactical UAS (e.g., Altius), larger AAVs (e.g., Fury), fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters, and potentially ground or maritime platforms. Designed for affordability and scalable manufacturing using advanced microelectronics fabrication and packaging techniques.
- AI at the Extreme Edge: On-sensor AI processing (e.g., object detection, advanced classification by type, feature extraction for identification, multi-target tracking, sophisticated clutter rejection algorithms) minimizes data transmission bandwidth requirements (only sending tracks and metadata, not raw video unless requested) and enables autonomous functions even with intermittent or no C2 links. Facilitates rapid AI model updates and algorithm refinement in the field.
- Anduril's Edge: CPI technology represents a fundamental shift from traditional electro-optical sensor architectures (which typically digitize raw data then send it to a separate, power-hungry processor). Iris enables significantly faster reaction times, superior autonomous capabilities, enhanced performance in dense and cluttered environments, and a reduced processing burden on host platforms, directly embodying Anduril's philosophy of AI-driven mission systems.
Pulsar
Family of software-defined Electromagnetic Warfare (EW) systems leveraging AI at the edge to rapidly adapt to emerging RF threats.
Key Features & Variants:
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Variants for Multi-Domain Operations:
- Pulsar (Fixed-Site/Strategic): Larger, high-power system typically containerized or shelter-based for persistent, wide-area electronic surveillance, electronic attack (EA), and area defense. Likely features larger antenna arrays for increased gain and sensitivity.
- Pulsar-L (Compact/Littoral/Land): Man-portable or ground-mobile (vehicle-mounted) system designed for tactical EW support with a smaller SWaP footprint. Suitable for protecting convoys, forward operating bases, or providing ESM/EA for dismounted units.
- Pulsar-A (Airborne): Podded or internally integrated EW system for crewed aircraft and UAS (e.g., Altius, Ghost-X, Fury), providing offensive EA (jamming, deception of enemy radar and communications) and defensive EW (ESM, threat warning, geolocation of emitters) capabilities. SWaP optimized for aerial platforms.
- Pulsar-V (Vehicle - inferred, overlaps with -L): Vehicle-mounted system for on-the-move EW operations, providing convoy protection or mobile ESM/EA support to maneuver elements.
- Pulsar-S (Maritime - inferred): Shipboard or USV-integrated variant optimized for maritime EW, including anti-ship missile defense, communications denial, and radar jamming in complex littoral environments.
- AI-Enabled Cognitive EW: Employs AI/ML algorithms (e.g., reinforcement learning for optimizing jamming strategies, deep learning for rapid signal classification and emitter fingerprinting - estimated) at the edge. Enables rapid real-time signal classification, threat identification (including novel or agile emitters), and dynamic generation/adaptation of countermeasures to new, unknown, or frequency-agile RF threats. This cognitive capability allows the system to learn and adapt in the electromagnetic spectrum.
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Core Capabilities (Software-Defined Radio Architecture):
- Electronic Attack (EA) / Countermeasures (ECM): Advanced RF jamming techniques including noise jamming (barrage, spot, swept), deception jamming (e.g., Digital Radio Frequency Memory - DRFM based techniques like false targets, range/velocity gate pull-off), and smart/cognitive jamming that targets specific vulnerabilities in adversary radar (search, track, fire control), communications systems (voice, data, networked C2), UAS C2/datalinks, and GNSS signals.
- Counter-UxS (CUxS): Specialized waveforms and techniques for disrupting the control, navigation, and data links of unmanned systems (air, ground, sea), including individual drones and swarms.
- Electronic Support (ES) / Measures (ESM): Wideband detection (e.g., from HF up to Ka-band or higher, potentially 30MHz - 40GHz+ - estimated), high-accuracy direction finding (DF - e.g., using interferometry, TDOA, FDOA techniques with mrad-level accuracy - estimated), and geolocation of RF emitters (when networked or with sufficient baseline). Enables creation of a detailed Electronic Order of Battle (EOB) and provides situational awareness of the EMS.
- Signal Intelligence (SIGINT - basic capability): Collection, analysis (e.g., demodulation, decoding of unencrypted signals), and exploitation of adversary signals for tactical intelligence gathering. More advanced COMINT/ELINT analysis likely offloaded.
- Networked & Collaborative EW: Multiple Pulsar systems (homogenous or heterogenous variants) can be networked via Lattice OS and Lattice Mesh to enable coordinated and distributed EW effects. This includes multi-static ESM for highly accurate geolocation, distributed jamming for greater area coverage or focused power, and a shared, real-time understanding of the electromagnetic spectrum. Enables dynamic resource allocation and deconfliction of EW actions.
- Technical Specifications (General - specifics classified/variant dependent): Broad instantaneous bandwidth (hundreds of MHz to GHz - estimated). High Effective Radiated Power (ERP) for jamming applications (Watts to Kilowatts depending on variant and antenna configuration - estimated). High sensitivity receiver front-ends (low Noise Figure - NF) and rapid scan rates for ESM. Utilizes modern Software-Defined Radio (SDR) architecture with high-speed ADCs/DACs, powerful FPGAs/SoCs for signal processing, and advanced Gallium Nitride (GaN) technology for power amplifier efficiency and bandwidth (estimated). Modular, open systems architecture (MOSA) principles applied for ease of upgrade and integration.
- Anduril's Edge: The software-defined nature, coupled with AI at the edge, allows for exceptionally rapid updates to threat libraries, jamming techniques, and AI models (potentially in hours/days vs. months/years for traditional systems) in response to emerging electromagnetic threats without costly hardware changes. This significantly shortens the reprogramming lifecycle and embodies Anduril's agile development philosophy to provide persistent EW dominance. Purchased by US DoD.
Roadrunner / Roadrunner-M
Reusable VTOL AAV with twin turbojets and modular payloads; Roadrunner-M is a high-explosive interceptor for air defense.
Key Features:
- Reusability & Cost-Effectiveness: Unique VTOL capability (tail-sitter design) allows for runway-independent launch from austere locations, loiter, mission execution (ISR/EW for Roadrunner, intercept for Roadrunner-M), and autonomous vertical landing for rapid recovery, refueling, and reuse. This dramatically reduces the marginal cost per flight hour or per engagement (Roadrunner-M can be recovered if not expended, or if it successfully non-kinetically neutralizes a threat). Turnaround time for refuel/re-arm estimated in minutes to tens of minutes.
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Performance Metrics:
- Speed: High subsonic speed (sources suggest >400 kts, potentially up to Mach 0.85 or ~650 mph - estimated). Enables rapid response and engagement of fast-moving threats.
- Maneuverability: High-G maneuverability (Roadrunner-M claims 3x G-force capability of comparable systems, e.g., >10-15G sustained, higher peak - estimated). Essential for intercepting agile UAS and missiles.
- Operational Altitude: Wide envelope from near sea level to tens of thousands of feet (e.g., up to 30,000-40,000 ft - estimated), allowing engagement of diverse aerial threats.
- Range/Endurance: Roadrunner-M claims 10x one-way range of comparable interceptors (estimated tens to over a hundred km depending on flight profile). Endurance for ISR/EW variants is payload and profile dependent but likely 30-60+ minutes.
- Roadrunner (Modular Payload Variant - "Utility"): Can be equipped with various modular payloads for ISR (EO/IR gimbals, SIGINT sensors), Electronic Warfare (e.g., compact Pulsar-A derived package for jamming/ESM - estimated), communications relay, or other specialized mission systems. Payload capacity estimated at several tens of lbs (e.g., 20-50 lbs).
- Roadrunner-M (Interceptor Variant - "Munition"): Armed with a high-explosive fragmentation warhead (claims 3x payload of comparable systems - warhead type estimated as blast-fragmentation with an advanced proximity fuze, potentially with selectable direct impact or proximity modes, optimized for aerial targets. Warhead weight class estimated 5-15 kg). Designed for robust air defense against a wide range of threats including UAS (Groups 3+), cruise missiles, fixed/rotary-wing aircraft, and potentially as a component in a layered defense against more advanced threats like hypersonic glide vehicles (for terminal phase intercept).
- Autonomy & C2: Operator-supervised via Lattice OS, enabling a single operator to manage and task multiple Roadrunner assets simultaneously. Features autonomous navigation (GPS/INS, with robust anti-jam capabilities and potential for vision-aided navigation in GPS-denied scenarios), target acquisition using onboard sensors (e.g., active radar seeker or passive IR seeker for Roadrunner-M - estimated), tracking, and autonomous engagement sequences. AI algorithms for threat assessment, intercept trajectory optimization, and battle damage assessment (BDA) if recovered.
- Propulsion: Powered by twin internally developed (or tightly integrated COTS) miniature turbojet engines, providing high thrust-to-weight ratio for rapid acceleration, high speed, and redundancy.
- Physical Characteristics: Length approximately 1.5-2.0m (5-6.5 ft - estimated). Wingspan similar or slightly less. Weight (empty, loaded - proprietary, likely in the 100-250 kg MTOW class). Constructed from lightweight composite materials.
- Associated System: Nest / Nest-M - A networked, automated, and climate-controlled launch and recovery system (hangar) for forward deployment, transport, integrated maintenance diagnostics, automated launch (vertical), recovery (precision vertical landing), refueling, and re-arming of Roadrunner AAVs. Enables rapid sortie generation with minimal human intervention, and can be networked for distributed air defense.
- Anduril's Edge: Offers a disruptive, software-defined approach to air defense and multi-role aerial operations by combining jet-powered performance with VTOL reusability, advanced autonomy, and designed-in affordability at scale. Enables highly mobile, distributed, and rapidly deployable air defense and ISR/EW capabilities, challenging traditional paradigms. Purchased by US DoD (e.g., for USSOCOM).
Underwater Systems
Copperhead / Copperhead-M
Family of high-speed Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) for intelligent on-demand capabilities; munition variant for torpedo-like effects.
Key Features & Variants:
- Variant Family: Includes Copperhead-100 (smaller, ~6-inch/15cm diameter - estimated, for deployment from smaller UUVs/USVs or by hand) and Copperhead-500 (larger, ~12.75-inch/32.4cm diameter, standard lightweight torpedo size - estimated, for deployment from larger platforms). Both sizes available in ISR (Copperhead) and munition (Copperhead-M) configurations.
- Speed & Propulsion: Capable of high speeds (reported >30 kts, potentially up to 40-50 kts in burst mode for intercept - estimated) using advanced, quiet electric propulsion systems (e.g., direct drive motor, ducted propulsor or pump-jet for enhanced efficiency and reduced cavitation at high speeds) and high-energy-density Lithium-ion batteries. Enables rapid transit, maneuverability for interception, or quick ISR dashes.
- Deployment & Modularity: Designed for deployment from a wide array of host platforms, including larger AUVs (e.g., Dive-XL acting as a mothership), Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs), submarines (e.g., via standard torpedo tubes or external UUV launchers for -500 series), surface ships (tube or crane launched), and potentially aircraft (via sonobuoy-like deployment for smaller variants - speculative). Features a mountable hull design or can be tube-launched. Modular design allows for payload and battery section customization.
- Autonomy & AI: AI-enabled edge computing (NVIDIA Jetson series or similar low-power, high-performance SoCs - estimated) for autonomous navigation (INS with DVL aiding, potentially vision/sonar-aided SLAM in littoral areas), real-time object detection (e.g., mines, other UUVs, submarines, surface vessels using onboard sonar/optics), classification based on acoustic/visual signatures, tracking, and intelligent obstacle avoidance. Supports collaborative operations with other Anduril assets (e.g., receiving cues from Seabed Sentries or Dive AUVs) via Lattice OS through acoustic or RF links when surfaced/near-surface.
- Copperhead-M (Munition): Munition variant designed for torpedo-like effects against underwater or surface targets. Warhead type estimated as shaped charge for anti-submarine/anti-ship roles (optimized for penetrating hulls) or specialized charges for mine countermeasures (e.g., high-explosive neutralization charges). Payload capacity varies by 100/500 series (e.g., Copperhead-500M could carry a warhead comparable to a lightweight torpedo, e.g., 20-50 kg HE - estimated). Advanced fuzing options (contact, proximity via acoustic/magnetic sensors, timed - estimated). Terminal guidance likely via active/passive acoustic homing and/or EO/IR for surface targets.
- Copperhead (ISR/Utility): Can be equipped with compact sensor suites including forward-looking sonar (FLS), small side-scan sonar (SSS), EO cameras (for near-surface operations or clear water ISR), magnetic sensors, acoustic arrays for passive detection, or environmental sensors. Used for reconnaissance, surveillance, target cueing for other assets, or deploying small payloads (e.g., mini-sensors, comms relays).
- Sub-systems & Comms: Features an acoustically optimized hull and quiet electric motor for reduced detection signature. Advanced sonar systems (e.g., multi-beam FLS, passive arrays - estimated). Robust command and control links: acoustic modems (e.g., JANUS-compliant or proprietary LPI/LPD ACOMMS) for underwater C2 and low-rate data transfer, RF links (e.g., WiFi, cellular, SATCOM) when surfaced or near surface via a retractable mast, and potentially fiber optic for tethered operations or initial programming/data download.
- Interoperability: Networked with Lattice OS via its host platform or direct communication links for mission tasking, real-time updates (when comms allow), and data exfiltration. Can receive target information from distributed sensors and provide its own sensor data back to the network.
- Anduril's Edge: Provides affordable, high-speed, autonomous underwater capabilities for ISR, mine countermeasures (MCM), anti-submarine warfare (ASW), and interdiction. Designed for scalable production and potential attritable operations if necessary, embodying Anduril's philosophy of bringing mass and software-defined adaptability to underwater warfare.
Dive-LD
Reliable and flexible Large Displacement AUV for littoral and deep-water (up to 6000m) survey, inspection, and ISR.
Key Features:
- Depth Rating & Hull: Operational depth up to 6,000 meters (19,685 feet), enabling access to over 98% of the ocean floor for strategic ISR and survey missions. Hull is 5.8 meters long, 2.8-tonne. Utilizes a DIVE-developed, large-format additive manufacturing (3D printing) process for its pressure-tolerant composite exterior (hull sections, fairings), enabling rapid prototyping, iteration, customization for specific payloads, hydrodynamic optimization, and significantly reduced manufacturing time (weeks vs. months/years) and cost compared to traditional AUV hull fabrication methods.
- Endurance & Range: Standard endurance up to 10 days; scalable battery architecture allows for missions potentially extending to multiple weeks with additional battery sections. Range of hundreds to potentially over a thousand nautical miles (e.g., 500-1500+ nm - estimated) depending on cruise speed (typically 2-4 kts for survey, can dash at higher speeds) and battery configuration.
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Payloads & Sensors (Large & Flexible):
Large, reconfigurable internal payload volume (estimated several cubic meters, potentially 1-2 m^3
usable) and significant weight capacity (estimated hundreds of kilograms, potentially >500kg / 0.5
tons). Supports rapid integration of complex and multiple COTS or custom sensor suites, including:
- High-resolution Synthetic Aperture Sonar (SAS) (e.g., Kongsberg HISAS 1032, Kraken MINSAS, or similar with cm-level resolution) for detailed seabed imaging and mine countermeasures (MCM).
- Multibeam Echosounders (MBES) (e.g., R2Sonic, Teledyne Reson, Kongsberg EM2040 series or similar) for bathymetric mapping and seafloor characterization.
- Sub-Bottom Profilers (SBP) (e.g., EdgeTech, Knudsen or similar Chirp/Parametric systems) for imaging sub-seabed geology and buried objects.
- Magnetometers (e.g., Overhauser, Fluxgate) & Gradiometers for detecting ferrous metallic objects (pipelines, wrecks, UXO).
- EO/IR cameras (in specialized housings for clear water or surfaced operations for PID).
- SIGINT/COMINT receivers (surfaced via mast), Acoustic sensors (hydrophone arrays, vector sensors for passive ASW or marine mammal monitoring).
- Environmental sensors (CTD, ADCP, chemical sensors, radiometers).
- Acoustic communication gateways (e.g., to network with Seabed Sentries).
- Navigation & Positioning: High-accuracy aided Inertial Navigation System (INS) (e.g., Kearfott, iXblue, Northrop Grumman LITEF, or similar quality - estimated, providing <0.1% of distance traveled error CEP50 when unaided for short periods) coupled with Doppler Velocity Log (DVL), pressure depth sensors, and GPS/GNSS (when surfaced). Supports advanced navigation techniques like Ultra-Short Baseline (USBL) or Long Baseline (LBL) acoustic positioning for aiding, and potentially Terrain Referenced Navigation (TRN) or Magnetic Anomaly Navigation for long-duration submerged operations without GPS updates, crucial for covert missions.
- Applications: Deep-ocean strategic ISR, seabed mapping and survey (hydrography, geophysical surveys), critical infrastructure inspection and monitoring (pipelines, cables, offshore installations), Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) barrier patrols (with passive acoustic payloads), mine countermeasures (MCM) survey and identification, environmental monitoring, and scientific research. Testbed vehicle for Ghost Shark XL-AUV development.
- Comms & Control: Acoustic modems (e.g., WHOI Micro-Modem, Evologics, Teledyne Benthos - examples, supporting various frequencies and protocols like JANUS) for underwater C2, status updates, and low-to-medium-rate data transfer (kbps). Iridium/RF SATCOM (e.g., Inmarsat, Starlink maritime - estimated) for surfaced high-bandwidth communications, mission re-tasking, and large data file exfiltration. Fiber-optic tether option for high-data-rate applications, direct control during development/testing, or specific operational scenarios. Integrates with Lattice OS for mission planning, execution, and data exploitation.
- Power System: Modular Lithium-ion battery system (e.g., using high energy density cells), providing substantial energy capacity (estimated from tens to over 100 kWh depending on configuration) for long endurance missions. Pressure-tolerant battery modules.
- Production: Anduril Rhode Island facility aiming for production of 200 Dive-LDs per year.
Dive-XL
Extra Large AUV (XL-AUV) with highly configurable architecture for multiple large payloads and long-duration missions. Key platform for Royal Australian Navy's Ghost Shark program.
Key Features:
- Size & Payload Capacity: Classified as an Extra Large Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (XL-AUV), "school-bus size". Significantly larger payload volume (estimated >10-20 m³, potentially configurable sections) and weight capacity (estimated several thousand kilograms, e.g., >2,000-5,000 kg / 2-5 tons) compared to Dive-LD. Designed to accommodate multiple large payloads, a single extra-large mission module, or deployment of smaller AUVs/UUVs (e.g., Copperhead, Seabed Sentry). Can integrate standard torpedo-sized interfaces or custom large mission systems.
- Deployment & Logistics: Designed to fit within standard 40-foot ISO shipping containers for ease of global transport and deployment from a wide range of vessels of opportunity (e.g., Offshore Supply Vessels (OSVs), amphibious ships, littoral combat ships) or dedicated support ships, minimizing reliance on specialized infrastructure.
- Autonomous Operations & Endurance: All-electric powertrain with a very high-capacity Lithium-ion battery system (estimated hundreds of kWh, potentially scalable to MWh class with energy-dense battery technology) enables extended undersea operations (weeks to potentially months - estimated depending on speed/payload and hotel load). Aiming for a 1,000 nautical mile fully submerged mission in 2025, with plans for multi-thousand-mile range. Capable of autonomously deploying and recovering smaller assets like Seabed Sentries or Copperhead AUVs from integrated payload bays or dispenser systems. Sophisticated autonomy for long-range transit, mission execution, and fault tolerance.
- Primary Applications (Ghost Shark Program Context): Strategic seabed ISR and influence, persistent intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR) over vast maritime areas, large-area survey and mapping, clandestine delivery and recovery of payloads (e.g., sensors, mines, UUVs), forward-deployed sensor network emplacement and maintenance, Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) operations (e.g., deploying large towed arrays, active/passive sonar barriers, or multiple smaller networked sensors), strike missions (with appropriate munition payloads), and serving as a "mothership" for smaller UUVs/AUVs, extending their operational reach. Mobile mine-laying capability.
- Comms & Navigation: Similar advanced suite to Dive-LD, featuring robust acoustic modems (multiple types for redundancy and adaptability), multiple SATCOM links (e.g., Iridium for C2, higher bandwidth Ku/Ka band for data exfil when surfaced or via mast), and high-precision aided INS (e.g., including celestial navigation aiding or quantum compass for extended covert transits - speculative for future upgrades ). Advanced AI-driven navigation and decision-making for complex, long-duration autonomous missions.
- Manufacturing & Cost: Utilizes Anduril's (via Dive) pioneering large-scale additive manufacturing techniques for the hull and other structures, enabling rapid production cycles, iterative design improvements, and significant cost reductions compared to traditional XL-AUV manufacturing (which often involves bespoke steel or titanium pressure hulls). Designed for manufacturability and mass production.
- Anduril's Edge (Ghost Shark Program): Provides a highly capable, survivable, affordable, and persistent underwater presence, enabling new concepts for distributed maritime operations, undersea warfare, and strategic deterrence. Key enabler for future underwater constellations and "loyal wingman" concepts for submarines. The Ghost Shark program with the Royal Australian Navy (three prototypes, first delivered ahead of schedule in April 2024 ) and Defence Science and Technology Group (DSTG) highlights rapid development and delivery. Manufacturing facility being established in Australia.
Seabed Sentry
AI-enabled sensor forming a wireless underwater network for real-time sensing, communication, and persistent monitoring.
Key Features:
- Networked Autonomous Sensing: Designed as mobile, 'cable-less' deep-sea nodes to be deployed in numbers to form a Lattice-connected wireless underwater sensor network. Provides persistent, wide-area surveillance of maritime chokepoints, harbors, critical infrastructure, and strategic areas. Data is processed at the edge on each Sentry and relevant information/tracks are relayed within the network and to Lattice OS via gateway nodes (e.g., AUVs, USVs, or buoys).
- Mission Lifetime & Power: Engineered for long-duration emplacement, with a mission lifetime of months to potentially years, powered by high-energy-density, long-life batteries (e.g., Lithium Thionyl Chloride or similar primary cells - estimated). Low power electronics and intelligent power management extend operational life. Modular and reusable design allows for recovery, recharge/refurbishment, and redeployment.
- Depth Rating & Physicals: Operational depth rating exceeding 500 meters (approx. 550 yards). Payload capacity over 0.5 m³. Pressurized carbon fiber housing. Designed for autonomous deployment by AUVs like Dive-XL to the ocean floor.
- Communications (ACOMMS & Networking): Utilizes Low Frequency (LF) / Very Low Frequency (VLF) Acoustic Communications (ACOMMS) Relay for inter-sentry networking and communication with nearby AUVs/UUVs (e.g., Dive-XL for data exfil/tasking) or surface gateways. Data rates are typically low (tens to hundreds of bps, potentially up to a few kbps using advanced modulation - estimated) but optimized for robust long-range (km to tens of km - estimated) and reliable communication in challenging underwater acoustic channels. Employs Lattice-enabled edge compute for data processing.
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Sensor Suite (Modular & Open Architecture):
Open systems architecture for rapid integration of first or third-party sensors and payloads.
Example sensors include:
- Passive Acoustic Array: Multiple hydrophones (potentially forming an array like Ultra Maritime's Sea Spear, an 11-yard extendable sonar array ) for detecting, classifying (based on acoustic signatures, e.g., specific engine/propeller noise), and tracking surface vessels and subsurface threats (UUVs, submarines, torpedoes). Frequency range tailored for relevant targets (e.g., tens of Hz to tens of kHz - estimated).
- Active Acoustic (Optional/Intermittent): Potential for low-power active sonar pings (e.g., high-frequency for diver detection, lower frequency for UUV/submarine detection) for specific detection tasks, range refinement, or communication, used judiciously to maintain covertness and conserve power.
- Magnetic Anomaly Detector (MAD): For detecting the metallic mass of submerged objects (e.g., submarines, mines, pipelines). Sensitivity measured in pT or nT (estimated).
- Environmental Sensors: Temperature, pressure (depth), salinity (CTD), ambient noise levels, water current (ADCP - potentially).
- Optical Sensors (Short-Range/Clear Water): Cameras for visual identification or inspection if deployed in suitable environments or for specific tasks.
- Deployment & Recovery: Can be autonomously deployed by Dive-XL AUVs, ensuring precise placement on the ocean floor. Also deployable from Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs), or manually from various platforms (ships, aircraft via sonobuoy-like deployment systems). Designed for covert emplacement and seabed anchoring/stability. Retrievable for maintenance/re-tasking.
- AI at the Edge: Onboard processing capabilities (low-power microcontrollers/DSPs/SoCs - estimated) running Lattice AI for local signal processing (e.g., beamforming, spectral analysis), advanced detection algorithms, AI-driven classification of targets (reducing data volume for transmission by only sending alerts/tracks), and potentially collaborative multi-static processing within the Sentry network. AI models can be updated remotely when connected to a gateway.
- Applications: Seabed survey, marine pattern of life building, port security, critical infrastructure protection (underwater cables, pipelines), anti-submarine warfare (ASW) barrier monitoring, anti-surface warfare (ASuW) cueing, and mine countermeasures (MCM).
Ground Systems & Sensors
Menace
Family of configurable, expeditionary C4 solutions for operators at the edge, extending Lattice Mesh capabilities. Preferred hardware for Palantir Edge Software.
Key Features & Variants:
- Purpose: Provides turnkey, ruggedized Command, Control, Communications, Computing & Intelligence (C4I) capabilities for austere, disconnected, or forward-deployed environments. Extends Lattice OS and Lattice Mesh to the tactical edge, enabling distributed operations and AI processing where it's needed most.
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Variants & Form Factors:
- Menace-I (Infrastructure): Classified C4 solution housed in a SCIF/SAPF accreditable, ICD 705-compliant, expeditionary shelter (e.g., 20ft ISO container-based). Transportable via C-130, CH-53K, standard commercial freight, or man-operable mobilizers. Features ~40U of TEMPEST shielded compute and network rack space. Rapid setup by 2-4 personnel in <10-30 minutes. Multiple (e.g., 4-8) operator workstations with large screen displays. Onboard generator, UPS, and HVAC.
- Menace-X (Expeditionary): On-the-move C4 solution integrated into tactical vehicles (e.g., HMMWV, JLTV, ISV, Polaris MRZR, or customer-specified vehicles). Provides sustained C2 and situational awareness while mobile, with quick-halt full capability. Typically 1-2 ruggedized operator stations with displays and input devices. Ruggedized for off-road mobility (MIL-STD-810G/H).
- Menace-T (Tactical): Human-portable, compact C4 system housed in ruggedized cases (e.g., two airline checkable or 2-person lift cases). Deployable by a single operator in <5-10 minutes. Provides full Lattice OS mission software capabilities, including edge AI processing. Integrated battery power for several hours of autonomous operation, with options for external power. Roll-on/roll-off edge communications and compute system.
- Integration & Interoperability: Natively integrates Anduril's Lattice OS and sensor ecosystem. Preferred hardware platform for Palantir Edge Software (e.g., Gaia, Target Workbench, Maverick). Supports integration of third-party software and hardware (radios, sensors, AI models) via open standards (e.g., OMS, UCI, SAPI - estimated) and robust APIs. Designed for modular interoperability.
- Communications Suite (Scalable & Resilient): Integrated multi-link communications including SATCOM (multiple bands - L, Ku, Ka, X with various antenna types - estimated), robust mesh networking radios (e.g., Silvus StreamCaster series for Lattice Mesh), LTE/5G (public/private networks), and tactical radio interfaces (e.g., SINCGARS, TSM, Link 16 via gateway - estimated). Automated PACE (Primary, Alternate, Contingency, Emergency) comms management and EMCON (Emission Control) mode with one-click operation.
- Hardware Components (Ruggedized & High-Performance): Includes high-performance servers (e.g., ruggedized Intel Xeon or AMD EPYC based, potentially with GPU accelerators like NVIDIA A100/H100 class for AI - estimated) for data processing, AI model execution, and sensor fusion. Ruggedized workstations, laptops, and tablets for operator interfaces. Advanced networking equipment (switches, routers, firewalls with security features). Integrated power solutions (multi-fuel generators, UPS, high-capacity battery backup, vehicle power integration).
- Environmental Hardening & Simplicity: Designed to MIL-STD-810G/H for operation in harsh environments (temperature extremes -40°C to +50/55°C , dust, moisture, shock, vibration). EMI/EMC shielding (TEMPEST for Menace-I). "Push-to-Start Simplicity" allows any operator to set up and operate Menace with minimal specialized training.
- Anduril's Edge: Menace embodies Anduril's commitment to delivering advanced C4I capabilities directly to the tactical edge in rapidly deployable, resilient, and easy-to-use packages. The software-defined nature, tight integration with Lattice, and focus on open standards allow for continuous capability evolution and adaptation to diverse mission needs. Acquisition of Klas strengthens this offering for tactical compute and communications.
Sentry Towers
Autonomous awareness towers using AI for detection, identification, and tracking of objects across land, sea, and air.
Key Features & Variants:
- AI-Enabled Edge Processing: Onboard high-performance computing (e.g., NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin or similar, multiple units for redundancy/scalability - estimated) running Lattice OS. Enables real-time, AI-driven detection, classification (e.g., human, vehicle types including specific models, UAS groups, animals - with high P_D/P_C and low P_FA, typically >95% accuracy for common objects), and tracking of hundreds of targets simultaneously. Minimizes data backhaul by sending metadata and decision-quality alerts, enabling autonomous operation or human-on-the-loop decision-making. Algorithms constantly trained and updated.
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Variants & Sensor Payloads:
- Standard Range Sentry (Land): Typically 33ft (10m) fixed or semi-fixed tower. Detects a dismounted person at ~2.8-3.5 km and a vehicle at ~3.5-5 km using ground surveillance radar (GSR - e.g., Ku-band FMCW or AESA radar with MTI and classification modes - estimated) and a stabilized multi-sensor EO/IR gimbal (e.g., HD visible CMOS with >30x optical zoom, cooled MWIR or uncooled LWIR thermal imager with 640x512 up to HD resolution, NETD <30-50mK, Laser Range Finder (LRF) with >10km range, laser pointer/illuminator - estimated).
- Long Range Sentry (cUAS Focus): Typically 9ft to 33ft height, optimized for counter-UAS. Employs advanced AESA radar (e.g., Ku, X, or S-band with specific drone detection modes like micro-Doppler analysis for classifying rotor types, providing high accuracy 3D tracking of small, low, slow targets) and long-range EO/IR (e.g., cooled MWIR with continuous zoom, HD visible, LRF >20km - estimated). Detects Group 1 UAS at 2-5 km, Group 2 at 5-10km, Group 3+ UAS up to 15-25 km.
- Maritime Sentry: Features maritime surveillance radar optimized for sea clutter rejection (e.g., X-band or S-band AESA with specific maritime processing modes, ARPA capability - estimated) and environmentally hardened (IP67+, salt-fog resistant coatings, de-icing/defogging capabilities) stabilized EO/IR for detecting and classifying surface vessels (boats, USVs, jet skis, swimmers, periscopes) in various sea states (e.g., Sea State 3-5). Detection ranges for small boats >5nm, larger vessels >20nm.
- Extended Range Sentry Tower (XRST): Larger 80ft (24m) expeditionary tower structure. Detects objects up to 7.5 miles (12 km), autonomously detects, classifies, and tracks beyond 5 miles (8 km) with unobstructed line of sight. Utilizes a more powerful, larger aperture AESA radar (potentially S-band or L-band for wider area coverage and some foliage/weather penetration - estimated) and long-range, high-magnification cooled MWIR/HD visible EO/IR optics with advanced image stabilization, atmospheric turbulence mitigation, and LRF >20km. Developed for U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
- Mobile Sentry (Trailer/Vehicle Mounted): Sentry system (radar, EO/IR, compute) integrated onto a vehicle (e.g., pickup truck, tactical vehicle) or a towable trailer for rapid deployment, relocation, and providing surveillance on the move or at quick halts. Features stabilized sensors and integrated power/comms.
- Cold Weather Sentry: Includes heated components for sensors (radomes, EO/IR windows) and electronics, de-icing mechanisms for optics/radomes, and often supplementary power (e.g., onboard generator, larger battery banks, fuel cells) for reliable operation in extreme cold climates (e.g., Arctic conditions, -40°C and below).
- Power & Autonomy: Multiple power options: solar panels (e.g., 1-3 kW arrays - estimated) with substantial battery backup (e.g., LiFePO4, tens of kWh capacity - estimated), providing days to weeks of autonomy without sun depending on configuration and power load. Can also be powered by shore power, generator, or integrated vehicle power. Designed for long periods of unattended operation.
- Deployment & Networking: Rapidly deployable (typically online in hours by a small team, XRST may take longer). Towers network together via Lattice Mesh (e.g., Silvus radios, other MANET solutions), sharing sensor data, tracks, and alerts, contributing to a common operating picture managed by Lattice OS. Can be remotely operated and monitored from anywhere on the network.
- Anduril's Edge: Provides persistent, 24/7 autonomous surveillance, significantly reducing manpower requirements for monitoring and patrol (e.g., reports suggest up to 90% reduction in personnel for border surveillance tasks ). AI at the edge drastically reduces false alarm rates compared to traditional sensor systems and delivers actionable intelligence directly to operators. Over 300 Sentry class towers deployed for U.S. Customs and Border Protection, covering significant portions of the southern land border, demonstrating scalability and reliability. The software-defined nature allows for continuous upgrades and adaptation.
Wisp
Wide-Area Infrared System for Persistent Surveillance (WISP), providing passive, 360-degree, AI-enabled thermal imaging for threat detection.
Key Features:
- Passive & Covert Detection: Utilizes passive infrared (thermal) imaging, making it completely undetectable as it emits no RF energy. This makes it immune to RF jamming and ideal for covert surveillance operations or in environments where RF emissions are restricted or heavily contested.
- 360° Hemispherical Coverage: Provides continuous, gapless, panoramic surveillance (full 360° azimuth, significant elevation coverage) day and night, and through various obscurants like smoke, dust, haze, and light fog/rain (performance varies by IR band and density of obscurants). Typically consists of multiple cryogenically cooled or uncooled IR sensor heads (e.g., 4-6) whose imagery is digitally stitched into a seamless panorama.
- AI-Enabled Edge Processing: Onboard AI (Lattice OS, running on dedicated NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin or similar powerful edge compute hardware - estimated) processes the panoramic thermal imagery in real-time. Advanced algorithms perform automated threat detection (based on movement, thermal signatures, size, aspect ratio, behavior analytics), classification (human, vehicle types, animal, low-flying UAS), and multi-target tracking. Significantly reduces operator workload by providing high-confidence alerts and minimizing false alarms. Supports slew-to-cue of other sensors (e.g., PTZ EO/IR cameras on Sentry Towers) or effectors.
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Multi-Domain Applications:
- Land Defense: Base security, border surveillance, critical infrastructure protection, battlefield ISR, early warning for ambushes or infiltrations.
- Maritime Surveillance: Port security, coastal surveillance, detection of small surface vessels (RHIBs, USVs, swimmers), periscope detection (challenging, but potential with advanced algorithms and sufficient thermal contrast).
- Air Defense (Primarily cUAS & Low-Altitude): Detection of low-flying aerial threats, including UAS (especially those with minimal radar cross-section, passive operation, or RF silence), helicopters, and low, slow fixed-wing aircraft. Can provide crucial cuing for dedicated cUAS sensors and effectors.
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Detection Ranges (Typical, performance varies with atmospheric conditions, target thermal
contrast & size):
- Dismounted Personnel (walking): Up to 5-7 km.
- Vehicles (e.g., pickup truck, SUV): Up to 15-20 km.
- UAS Group 1 (e.g., DJI Phantom size, dependent on thermal signature): Up to 3-5 km.
- UAS Group 2 (e.g., medium tactical UAS with engine): Up to 8-13 km.
- UAS Group 3-5 / Helicopters / Small Aircraft (with significant thermal signature): Up to 20-30+ km.
- Commercial Aircraft (at altitude): Potentially up to 100-150 km (as a hot spot).
- Technical Characteristics: Operates in MWIR (Mid-Wave Infrared, ~3-5µm, typically cooled for higher sensitivity and longer range) or LWIR (Long-Wave Infrared, ~8-12µm, often uncooled for lower SWaP-C but potentially shorter ranges/lower sensitivity) bands (specific bands may vary by configuration or be selectable, some systems may be bi-spectral). High thermal sensitivity (low NETD, e.g., <20-30mK for cooled MWIR, <50mK for uncooled LWIR - estimated). High panoramic resolution (effective multi-megapixel resolution after stitching, e.g., >10-20 Megapixels). Update rate: Several Hz (e.g., 1-5 Hz for full panorama - estimated). Sensor head diameter approx. 10-15 inches (25-38 cm); separate ruggedized processor unit. Low SWaP for its capability class (Power consumption likely in the 100-300W range depending on cooled/uncooled and processing load - estimated).
- Networking & Integration: Seamlessly integrates with Lattice OS and Lattice Mesh. Wisp data (tracks, alerts, thermal video snippets) is fused with information from other sensors (Sentry Towers, radar, RF sensors) to build a comprehensive, multi-layered operating picture, enhancing situational awareness and decision superiority.
- Anduril's Edge: Wisp offers a unique, persistent, passive wide-area surveillance capability that is extremely difficult to counter due to its lack of emissions. The sophisticated AI processing at the edge significantly improves detection performance, reduces operator burden, and allows for rapid adaptation to new threat signatures. This embodies Anduril's focus on software-driven, AI-powered solutions for challenging defense problems.
Rocket Motors
Solid Rocket Motors (SRMs)
Full-service, high-volume supplier of conventional and next-generation solid rocket motors for defense and space applications.
Key Capabilities:
- Custom Design, Analysis & Production: End-to-end capability for designing (using advanced modeling & simulation tools for grain design, ballistics, structural analysis), analyzing, manufacturing, and testing bespoke SRMs tailored to diverse applications. These include tactical missiles (Air-to-Air, Air-to-Ground, Surface-to-Air, Ground-to-Ground), hypersonic boosters, Rocket Assisted Take-Off (RATO) systems, target vehicles, missile defense interceptors, and small space launch stages.
- High-Volume Manufacturing & Scalability: Modern facilities (e.g., McHenry, Mississippi Solid Rocket Motor Complex - a 450-acre site ) designed for agile, high-rate production. Investing over $75 million to increase capacity from 600 to over 6,000 tactical-scale SRMs annually. DPA Title III investment supports further expansion. Utilizes advanced robotics, automation (for hazardous operations like propellant mixing and casting ), digital manufacturing techniques (e.g., single-piece flow, digital twins), and streamlined quality control processes. Renovating 92,000 sq ft of factory space.
- Size Range & Performance: Manufactures SRMs with diameters from a few inches (e.g., 4.75-inch) up to 42 inches (1.06m) and lengths up to 110 inches (2.8m) (current capabilities, with potential for expansion). Thrust levels from hundreds of lbf up to 110,000 lbf and beyond (test stand capability). Specific impulse (Isp) performance typically 240-270s at sea level for conventional propellants, with ALITEC offering higher performance.
- Energetics & Propellant Expertise: Facilities and processes are fully qualified for handling, mixing (e.g., via proprietary bladeless speedmixing technology for improved homogeneity and safety), casting, curing, and machining Hazard Class 1.1 and 1.3 energetic materials. Compliant with stringent DoD and NAVSEA safety and quality standards (e.g., NAVSEA S9310-AQ-SAF-010, MIL-STD-2105). Expertise in various solid propellant formulations, including HTPB (hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene) and PBAN (polybutadiene acrylonitrile) based propellants, minimum smoke / reduced smoke propellants, and advanced, high-performance fuels like ALITEC.
- Case Materials & Components: Experience with various casing materials including high-strength steels (e.g., D6AC, 4340), aluminum alloys, and advanced composites (graphite/epoxy, carbon/carbon, filament wound structures) for optimal performance-to-weight ratios. Also manufactures or integrates other SRM components like nozzles (e.g., graphite, carbon-carbon), insulators, and igniters.
- On-Site Testing & Inspection: Comprehensive capabilities for on-site static motor testing (vertical and horizontal test stands, up to 110,000 lbf thrust capability, with extensive instrumentation for performance measurement), as well as advanced non-destructive inspection (NDI) tools such as X-ray (including real-time radiography - RTR), ultrasonic testing (UT), thermal imaging, and dimensional verification to ensure motor integrity and performance.
- Anduril's Edge: Aims to revitalize and diversify the US SRM industrial base by providing a modern, agile, and cost-effective alternative to incumbent suppliers. Focuses on rapid development cycles (enabled by digital engineering and agile manufacturing), high-volume production to address critical inventory shortfalls, and innovation in propellant technology (ALITEC) and manufacturing processes (bladeless speedmixing). Addresses critical supply chain vulnerabilities and aims to reduce lead times significantly. Actively hiring for new roles to support expansion.
ALITEC
Proprietary aluminum-lithium alloy fuel enhancing solid rocket motor performance for extended range and speed.
Key Benefits:
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Performance Boost (Range, Speed, Payload):
Significantly increases specific impulse (Isp) by several percentage points and/or propellant
density compared to conventional aluminum fuel additive. This translates to tangible motor
performance enhancements:
- Increased Range/Reach: Up to a 40% increase in range or fly-out distance for tactical missiles and other rocket systems.
- Higher Speed/Velocity: Faster time to target, higher burnout velocity, or increased terminal velocity for interceptors.
- Greater Payload Capacity: Allows for expanded payload mass/volume for a given motor size, or a smaller, lighter motor for the same payload and range performance.
- Improved Propulsive Efficiency: Higher energy release per unit mass of propellant.
- Underlying Mechanism: The lithium component in the alloy reacts exothermically with certain combustion byproducts (e.g., chlorine from ammonium perchlorate oxidizer), releasing additional heat and increasing the overall energy of combustion. The alloy's carefully controlled particle size and morphology also contribute to improved burn rate characteristics, combustion efficiency, and reduced two-phase flow losses compared to standard aluminum.
- Integration & Formulation: Designed as a "drop-in" replacement or augmentation for standard aluminum powder in various existing and new solid propellant formulations (e.g., HTPB, PBAN, double-base propellants). Requires specialized mixing and handling protocols due to the reactivity of lithium, but leverages Anduril's advanced energetic material processing capabilities.
- Advanced Material (Adranos Heritage): Developed and patented by Adranos (acquired by Anduril). Represents a key technological differentiator in solid rocket propulsion, offering a significant leap in performance over traditional aluminized propellants that have been the standard for decades.
- Target Applications: Hypersonic missiles (boosters and potentially ramjet/scramjet sustainers if applicable to solid ducted rockets), tactical missiles (air-to-air, surface-to-air, surface-to-surface, anti-ship), sounding rockets, small launch vehicles, missile defense interceptors (e.g., SM-6 variant development ), and artillery rockets (e.g., potential for increased GMLRS pod capacity ).
- Production & Scalability: Anduril is scaling ALITEC production at its Mississippi facility to meet internal demand for its SRMs (like Denali) and to supply it as a critical material to other motor manufacturers and government programs. Facility in Jackson, MS, considered largest propellant mixer in US (as of 2023). Fieldable solution expected calendar year 2025.
- Technology Readiness Level (TRL): High TRL (e.g., TRL 7-9 in various specific motor applications), having been successfully demonstrated in multiple static firings across various motor sizes and in flight tests, validating performance claims.
Denali
High-performance 18-inch solid rocket booster designed to advance hypersonic capabilities affordably, leveraging ALITEC fuel and advanced manufacturing.
Key Features:
- Primary Application (Hypersonic Boost): Specifically designed as a first-stage or booster motor for hypersonic systems. This includes hypersonic cruise missiles, hypersonic test vehicles (e.g., for validating scramjet engines, thermal protection systems, guidance algorithms), and potentially as a kick-stage for some space launch applications or responsive launch systems. Provides rapid acceleration to high Mach numbers (typically Mach 4-6+) required for scramjet engine ignition or to initiate the unpowered glide phase of a boost-glide vehicle.
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Performance Metrics:
- Diameter: Standard 18 inches (45.7 cm). Length is configurable based on mission requirements (e.g., total impulse, burn time) but likely in the range of multiple meters (e.g., 2-5 meters - estimated).
- Thrust: High-thrust capabilities, tailored to specific mission profiles (specifics classified, but estimated in the tens of thousands to over 100,000 lbf range, comparable to or exceeding existing boosters in this class). Optimized thrust profile for hypersonic vehicle acceleration.
- Propellant Technology: Utilizes advanced, high-energy solid propellant, prominently featuring Anduril's proprietary ALITEC aluminum-lithium alloy fuel mixed with an HTPB (or similar) binder and oxidizer (e.g., Ammonium Perchlorate). This formulation delivers significantly higher specific impulse (Isp) and/or propellant density compared to traditional SRMs.
- Burn Time: Optimized for rapid boost phase, typically lasting from a few seconds to tens of seconds (e.g., 5-30 seconds - estimated), depending on the required burnout velocity and altitude.
- Structural Efficiency: Employs lightweight, high-strength composite casing materials (e.g., filament-wound graphite/epoxy) to maximize propellant mass fraction and overall performance.
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Advanced Manufacturing & Cost-Effectiveness:
- Bladeless Speedmixing: Utilizes Anduril's proprietary energetic material mixing technology. This process improves propellant quality, batch-to-batch consistency, and safety, while significantly reducing mix time (by up to 75%) compared to traditional blade mixers. Enables higher throughput and more efficient production.
- Single-Piece-Flow & Automation: Employs streamlined manufacturing processes, minimizing manual touch labor and maximizing automation in critical steps like casing preparation, propellant casting, curing, and nozzle integration. Reduces cycle times and overall production costs.
- Digital Engineering & Agile Development: Extensive use of modeling and simulation (digital twins) throughout the design, analysis, manufacturing, and testing phases. Allows for rapid design iterations and optimization.
- Designed for Affordability & Scale: Aims to significantly reduce the unit cost of hypersonic boosters compared to existing solutions, thereby enabling more frequent testing, training, and ultimately, fielding of hypersonic capabilities in larger quantities (mass).
- Programmatic Context & Development: Developed in response to the rapidly growing demand from the DoD and other agencies for affordable, reliable, and high-volume hypersonic boosters to support various national security programs. Part of Anduril's strategic DPA Title III investment to expand and modernize the US solid rocket motor industrial base. Multiple successful static test firings have been conducted, validating design and performance predictions. Anduril is also working on a 21-inch diameter SRM for the Navy's SM-6 variant.
- Anduril's Edge: Denali uniquely combines cutting-edge propellant technology (ALITEC) with innovative manufacturing processes (bladeless speedmixing, automated single-piece flow) to deliver high-performance hypersonic boosters at scale and at a disruptive price point. This addresses a critical national defense need for more accessible and mass-producible hypersonic systems, directly aligning with Anduril's mission to bring speed and innovation to defense procurement.