Core Services: AWS vs Azure

Compute

AWSElastic Compute Cloud (EC2)
AzureVirtual Machines (VMs)

Virtual servers that support Linux and Windows.

AWSAuto Scaling
AzureVM Scale Sets

Automatically adjusts the number of compute resources based on demand.

AWSLambda
AzureFunctions

Serverless compute to run code in response to events.

AWSElastic Container Service (ECS), AWS Fargate, Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS)
AzureContainer Instances, Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), Service Fabric

Services for running and managing containerized applications.

AWSElastic Container Registry (ECR)
AzureContainer Registry

A repository to store and manage container images.

AWSAWS Batch
AzureAzure Batch

Provision compute resources for batch job requirements.

Storage

AWSSimple Storage Service (S3)
AzureBlob Storage

Object storage for scalable and durable data storage.

AWSElastic Block Storage (EBS)
AzureManaged Disks

Persistent block storage for use with EC2 instances/VMs.

AWSS3 Glacier
AzureArchive Storage (in Blob Storage)

Low-cost archival storage.

AWSElastic File System (EFS)
AzureAzure Files

Managed file storage that can be shared across multiple resources.

AWSSnowball Family
AzureData Box Family

Physical devices to transfer large amounts of data to the cloud.

AWSStorage Gateway
AzureStorSimple (phasing out), Azure File Sync / Data Box Gateway

Hybrid cloud storage solutions.

Networking

AWSVirtual Private Cloud (VPC)
AzureVirtual Network (VNet)

Isolated private network in the cloud.

AWSRoute 53
AzureAzure DNS

Scalable Domain Name System (DNS) web service.

AWSDirect Connect
AzureExpressRoute

Dedicated private network connection from on-premises to the cloud.

AWSElastic Load Balancing (ELB) (ALB, NLB)
AzureLoad Balancer, Application Gateway

Distributes incoming application traffic across multiple targets.

AWSAPI Gateway
AzureAPI Management

Service for creating, publishing, maintaining, and securing APIs.

Databases

AWSRelational Database Service (RDS)
AzureSQL Database, Azure Database for MySQL/PostgreSQL/MariaDB

Managed relational database services.

AWSDynamoDB
AzureCosmos DB

Managed NoSQL database services.

AWSRedshift
AzureSynapse Analytics

Data warehousing services.

Management & Governance

AWSCloudWatch
AzureAzure Monitor

Broad monitoring and observability services for applications and infrastructure.

AWSCloudWatch Application Insights, AWS X-Ray
AzureApplication Insights (in Azure Monitor)

Application Performance Management (APM) services for monitoring, detecting, and diagnosing issues in live applications, including distributed tracing.

AWSCloudFormation
AzureAzure Resource Manager (ARM) templates, Bicep

Infrastructure as Code (IaC) services.

AWSAWS Config
AzureAzure Policy, Azure App Configuration

Services for tracking resource configurations and ensuring compliance.

AWSTrusted Advisor
AzureAzure Advisor

Provides recommendations to optimize your cloud environment.

AWSCost Explorer
AzureCost Management + Billing

Tools for analyzing and managing cloud costs.

Security & Identity

AWSIdentity and Access Management (IAM)
AzureMicrosoft Entra ID (Azure AD)

Manage user access and encryption keys.

AWSKey Management Service (KMS)
AzureAzure Key Vault

Manage cryptographic keys and secrets.

AWSWeb Application Firewall (WAF)
AzureAzure WAF (on Application Gateway, Front Door)

Protects web applications from common web exploits.

AWSAWS Shield
AzureAzure DDoS Protection

Protection against Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks.

Developer Tools

AWSCodeCommit, CodeBuild, CodeDeploy, CodePipeline
AzureAzure DevOps (Repos, Pipelines, etc.)

Suite of services for DevOps practices including CI/CD.

Application Integration

AWSStep Functions
AzureLogic Apps

Serverless workflow orchestration to visually design, build, and automate business processes and integrate applications and data.

AWSSimple Queue Service (SQS), Simple Notification Service (SNS), Amazon MQ
AzureService Bus, Event Grid, Queue Storage

Messaging services for decoupling applications, including queues and pub/sub messaging.

AI & Machine Learning

AWSSageMaker, Rekognition, Polly, Lex
AzureAzure Machine Learning, Azure AI Services (Cognitive Services)

Services for building, training, and deploying ML models and AI-powered applications.

Internet of Things (IoT)

AWSAWS IoT Core, Greengrass
AzureAzure IoT Hub, IoT Edge

Services for connecting, managing, and securing IoT devices.

Platform Philosophies

Core Approaches & Focus

Understanding the foundational approaches, origins, and historical focus areas that shape AWS and Azure, influencing their service design and ecosystem.

AWS Philosophy:
  • First-Mover Advantage & Breadth of Services: Launched in 2006, AWS built a vast and mature portfolio, often providing granular "building block" services for highly customizable solutions.
  • Neutral Hypervisor & Infrastructure Focus: Initially focused on replicating physical hardware in a virtual environment, appealing to users accustomed to Linux-based servers and fine-grained control.
  • Developer-Centric: Strong emphasis on developers, offering a wide range of SDKs, tools, and APIs.
  • Ecosystem and Community: Benefits from a large and mature ecosystem of partners and a vibrant community, leading to extensive third-party tool support and readily available expertise.
Azure Philosophy:
  • Enterprise & Hybrid Focus: Launched in 2010, Microsoft leveraged its strong position in enterprise software. Azure excels in hybrid cloud scenarios and integrates seamlessly with existing Microsoft products (Windows Server, Active Directory, .NET, Office 365).
  • Integrated Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS): Strong emphasis on PaaS offerings, aiming to abstract away underlying infrastructure, which can simplify development, especially for those familiar with the Microsoft stack.
  • Familiarity for Windows Shops: For organizations heavily invested in Microsoft technologies, Azure often presents a more familiar environment and a smoother transition to the cloud.
  • Solution-Oriented: Azure often groups services into solutions aimed at specific business problems or workloads, which can simplify adoption for certain use cases.

Note: As both platforms mature, they are increasingly offering similar capabilities, and the lines between their philosophical differences can blur. For example, Azure has significantly improved its support for Linux and open-source technologies, while AWS has introduced more enterprise-focused services and solutions.

Unique Strengths & Differentiators

AWS Key Strengths

Highlighting AWS's market leadership, service breadth, serverless innovation, and extensive partner ecosystem.

  • Market Leadership & Maturity: As the longest-standing major cloud provider, AWS has a reputation for stability, a vast array of services, and a large global infrastructure.
  • Breadth and Depth of Services: AWS often has the widest selection of instance types, specialized services, and cutting-edge offerings, including custom silicon (e.g., Graviton processors).
  • Serverless Innovation (Lambda, Step Functions): Pioneer in the serverless space with feature-rich offerings for compute and orchestration.
  • Extensive Partner Ecosystem: The AWS Partner Network (APN) is vast, offering a wide range of third-party software, services, and expertise.
  • AI/ML Breadth: AWS offers a comprehensive suite of AI and ML services, from foundational infrastructure to pre-trained models and platforms like SageMaker.
  • Marketplace: A rich marketplace for third-party software and services that can be easily deployed on AWS.
Azure Key Strengths

Focusing on Azure's hybrid cloud capabilities, Microsoft ecosystem integration, Azure DevOps, Logic Apps, and robust governance tools.

  • Hybrid Cloud Strength (Azure Arc, Azure Stack): Azure has a distinct advantage in hybrid cloud deployments with services like Azure Arc (for managing resources across on-premises, multi-cloud, and edge) and the Azure Stack family (for running Azure services in your own datacenter).
  • Microsoft Ecosystem Integration: Deep integration with tools like Visual Studio, Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Active Directory), SQL Server, .NET, and Microsoft 365 is a significant differentiator.
  • Azure DevOps & GitHub: Comprehensive and well-integrated suites for CI/CD, code management, and collaboration.
  • Azure Logic Apps: Powerful visual designer for workflow automation and enterprise integration.
  • Azure Policy and Blueprints: Powerful governance tools for enforcing organizational standards and compliance across Azure resources.
  • Focus on Enterprise Adoption & PaaS: Azure has shown strong growth in enterprise cloud adoption, often favored by large organizations, with a strong emphasis on Platform-as-a-Service offerings.

Learning Resources & Docs

AWS Resources

Key links to AWS documentation, architecture centers, training, and the Well-Architected Framework.

Azure Resources

Essential links to Azure documentation, Microsoft Learn, architecture guidance, and best practices.