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diff --git a/geoengineering-approaches.html b/geoengineering-approaches.html
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+++ b/geoengineering-approaches.html
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
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-    <title>Geoengineering: Cost-Effectiveness Guide for Climate Intervention Approaches</title>
-    <meta name="description" content="Philanthropic decision-making guide for geoengineering approaches including Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) and Solar Radiation Management (SRM). Comparative analysis of Direct Air Capture, Enhanced Rock Weathering, BECCS, Stratospheric Aerosol Injection, and Marine Cloud Brightening with cost per tonne CO₂ analysis."/>
-    <meta name="keywords" content="geoengineering, climate engineering, carbon dioxide removal, CDR, solar radiation management, SRM, direct air capture, DAC, enhanced rock weathering, ERW, BECCS, stratospheric aerosol injection, SAI, marine cloud brightening, MCB, climate change, climate philanthropy, cost effectiveness, climate intervention, Bill Gates climate, climate solutions, carbon removal cost, geoengineering cost, climate cost comparison, degrowth economics, Make Sunsets, sulfur dioxide cooling, volcanic cooling"/>
+    <title>Geoengineering Cost Comparison: Complete Guide to Climate Intervention Approaches</title>
+    <meta name="description" content="Comprehensive cost-effectiveness analysis of geoengineering approaches including Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) and Solar Radiation Management (SRM). Compare Direct Air Capture, Enhanced Rock Weathering, BECCS, Stratospheric Aerosol Injection, and Marine Cloud Brightening with detailed cost per tonne CO₂ analysis."/>
+    <meta name="keywords" content="geoengineering, climate engineering, carbon dioxide removal, CDR, solar radiation management, SRM, direct air capture, DAC, enhanced rock weathering, ERW, BECCS, stratospheric aerosol injection, SAI, marine cloud brightening, MCB, climate change, cost effectiveness, climate intervention, climate solutions, carbon removal cost, geoengineering cost, climate cost comparison, degrowth economics, Make Sunsets, sulfur dioxide cooling, volcanic cooling, climate policy, carbon capture cost"/>
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@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
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-    <meta property="og:title" content="Geoengineering: Cost-Effectiveness Guide"/>
-    <meta property="og:description" content="Philanthropic guide to climate intervention approaches with cost per tonne CO₂ comparisons."/>
+    <meta property="og:title" content="Geoengineering Cost Comparison Guide"/>
+    <meta property="og:description" content="Complete cost-effectiveness analysis of climate intervention approaches with cost per tonne CO₂ comparisons."/>
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-    <meta name="twitter:title" content="Geoengineering: Cost-Effectiveness Guide"/>
-    <meta name="twitter:description" content="Philanthropic guide to climate intervention with cost per tonne CO₂ comparisons."/>
+    <meta name="twitter:title" content="Geoengineering Cost Comparison Guide"/>
+    <meta name="twitter:description" content="Complete cost analysis of climate intervention approaches with cost per tonne CO₂ comparisons."/>
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@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@
     {
       "@context": "https://schema.org",
       "@type": "TechArticle",
-      "headline": "Geoengineering: Cost-Effectiveness Guide for Climate Intervention Approaches",
-      "description": "Philanthropic decision-making guide for geoengineering approaches including Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) and Solar Radiation Management (SRM), covering mechanisms, costs, scalability, and cost per tonne CO₂ comparisons.",
+      "headline": "Geoengineering Cost Comparison: Complete Guide to Climate Intervention Approaches",
+      "description": "Comprehensive cost-effectiveness analysis of geoengineering approaches including Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) and Solar Radiation Management (SRM), covering mechanisms, costs, scalability, and cost per tonne CO₂ comparisons.",
       "author": {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "David Veksler",
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
           "name": "What is the most cost-effective way to address climate change?",
           "acceptedAnswer": {
             "@type": "Answer",
-            "text": "Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI) offers the lowest cost per tonne at $0.01-10 per tonne CO2 equivalent cooling, compared to $100-1,000+ for Direct Air Capture. However, SAI treats symptoms while Carbon Dioxide Removal addresses root causes. A comprehensive portfolio approach combining SAI ($10-20B/year), forestry ($100B-1T), and renewable energy (market-driven) offers the best cost-effectiveness."
+            "text": "Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI) offers the lowest cost per tonne at $0.01-10 per tonne CO2 equivalent cooling, compared to $100-1,000+ for Direct Air Capture. However, SAI treats symptoms while Carbon Dioxide Removal addresses root causes. A comprehensive approach combining SAI ($10-20B/year), forestry ($100B-1T), and renewable energy (market-driven) offers the best cost-effectiveness."
           }
         },
         {
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@
     <div class="container">
         <header class="header">
             <h1><i class="bi bi-globe-americas"></i> Geoengineering Approaches</h1>
-            <p class="lead">Cost-Effectiveness Guide for Philanthropic Climate Intervention</p>
+            <p class="lead">Complete Cost Comparison Guide for Climate Intervention</p>
             <p class="mt-3">Systematic comparison of Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) and Solar Radiation Management (SRM) technologies by cost per tonne CO₂, including mechanisms, scalability, and deployment challenges</p>
         </header>
 
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@
                     <li><strong>Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)</strong>: Addresses the root cause of warming by extracting CO₂ from the atmosphere</li>
                     <li><strong>Solar Radiation Management (SRM)</strong>: Aims to cool the planet by reflecting sunlight back into space</li>
                 </ul>
-                <p class="mb-0">This guide provides a systematic scientific, technical, and economic overview focused on cost-effectiveness for philanthropic deployment decisions, including critical questions and scientific uncertainties.</p>
+                <p class="mb-0">This guide provides a systematic scientific, technical, and economic overview focused on cost-effectiveness comparisons for climate intervention decisions, including critical questions and scientific uncertainties.</p>
             </div>
             </section>
 
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@
                                 <p>Cost projections vary widely. Industry targets aim for ~$100-$150 per tonne by mid-century, but many analysts consider this overly optimistic. More conservative studies project costs of $230–$540 per tonne at large scale. MIT projects DAC might still cost <strong>$600+ per tonne in 2030</strong> without unforeseen breakthroughs.</p>
 
                                 <div class="alert alert-info mt-3">
-                                    <strong><i class="bi bi-calculator"></i> Philanthropic Impact Scale:</strong> At $500/tonne, a <strong>$100M investment</strong> would remove <strong>200,000 tonnes CO₂</strong>. At optimistic future costs of $150/tonne, the same investment removes <strong>667,000 tonnes</strong>.
+                                    <strong><i class="bi bi-calculator"></i> Impact at Scale:</strong> At $500/tonne, a <strong>$100M investment</strong> would remove <strong>200,000 tonnes CO₂</strong>. At optimistic future costs of $150/tonne, the same investment removes <strong>667,000 tonnes</strong>.
                                 </div>
                             </div>
 
@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@
                                 <p>With scale and optimization, costs could potentially drop significantly. In ideal cases (co-located sources of rock and farmlands, using waste rock material, cheap renewable power for grinding), costs as low as ~$16/t have been theorized. In practice, a plausible future cost range might be <strong>$50-$100/t</strong> if supply chains become efficient. The low end requires co-benefits (e.g. improved crop yields from added minerals).</p>
 
                                 <div class="alert alert-info mt-3">
-                                    <strong><i class="bi bi-calculator"></i> Philanthropic Impact Scale:</strong> At $100/tonne, a <strong>$100M investment</strong> would remove <strong>1 million tonnes CO₂</strong>. At best-case $16/tonne, the same investment removes <strong>6.25 million tonnes</strong>. However, measurement uncertainties remain significant.
+                                    <strong><i class="bi bi-calculator"></i> Impact at Scale:</strong> At $100/tonne, a <strong>$100M investment</strong> would remove <strong>1 million tonnes CO₂</strong>. At best-case $16/tonne, the same investment removes <strong>6.25 million tonnes</strong>. However, measurement uncertainties remain significant.
                                 </div>
                             </div>
 
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@
                                 <p>At larger scales, there may be modest cost reductions, but biomass feedstock cost is likely to rise if demand grows. Some optimistic scenarios imagine costs as low as ~$40/ton for BECCS if using residues or if energy co-production offsets costs. Other analyses warn costs could be $200+ per tonne if supply chains become stressed.</p>
 
                                 <div class="alert alert-info mt-3">
-                                    <strong><i class="bi bi-calculator"></i> Philanthropic Impact Scale:</strong> At $150/tonne, a <strong>$100M investment</strong> would remove <strong>667,000 tonnes CO₂</strong>. However, massive land requirements (potentially hundreds of millions of hectares globally) create significant deployment barriers and social equity concerns.
+                                    <strong><i class="bi bi-calculator"></i> Impact at Scale:</strong> At $150/tonne, a <strong>$100M investment</strong> would remove <strong>667,000 tonnes CO₂</strong>. However, massive land requirements (potentially hundreds of millions of hectares globally) create significant deployment barriers and social equity concerns.
                                 </div>
                             </div>
 
@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@
                                 </div>
 
                                 <div class="alert alert-info mt-3">
-                                    <strong><i class="bi bi-calculator"></i> Philanthropic Impact Scale:</strong> A <strong>$1 billion/year commitment</strong> could offset roughly <strong>5-10% of current warming</strong> (0.05-0.1°C). While this must be sustained indefinitely, the cost is so low (0.01% of global GDP) that economic termination shock is implausible—any scenario where humanity cannot afford this is already catastrophic for other reasons.
+                                    <strong><i class="bi bi-calculator"></i> Impact at Scale:</strong> A <strong>$1 billion/year program</strong> could offset roughly <strong>5-10% of current warming</strong> (0.05-0.1°C). While this must be sustained indefinitely, the cost is so low (0.01% of global GDP) that economic termination shock is implausible—any scenario where humanity cannot afford this is already catastrophic for other reasons.
                                 </div>
 
                                 <div class="alert alert-success mt-3">
@@ -920,7 +920,7 @@
                                 <p>Per unit of cooling, analyses suggest MCB could be very cost-effective – perhaps on the order of a few dollars per ton of CO₂-equivalent cooling (similar to SAI's order of magnitude).</p>
 
                                 <div class="alert alert-success mt-3">
-                                    <strong><i class="bi bi-target"></i> Targeted Philanthropic Applications</strong>
+                                    <strong><i class="bi bi-target"></i> Targeted Regional Applications</strong>
                                     <p>MCB's regional focus makes it attractive for specific high-value targets:</p>
                                     <ul class="mb-0">
                                         <li><strong>Coral reef protection:</strong> $50-200M/year could cool waters around vulnerable reef systems, potentially preventing bleaching events</li>
@@ -930,7 +930,7 @@
                                 </div>
 
                                 <div class="alert alert-info mt-3">
-                                    <strong><i class="bi bi-calculator"></i> Philanthropic Impact Scale:</strong> A <strong>$100M/year regional program</strong> could protect specific high-value ecosystems (e.g., Great Barrier Reef). Unlike SAI, MCB allows for incremental, reversible testing before scaling, making it more suitable for philanthropic proof-of-concept.
+                                    <strong><i class="bi bi-calculator"></i> Impact at Scale:</strong> A <strong>$100M/year regional program</strong> could protect specific high-value ecosystems (e.g., Great Barrier Reef). Unlike SAI, MCB allows for incremental, reversible testing before scaling, making it more suitable for proof-of-concept deployment.
                                 </div>
                             </div>
 
@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@
             <!-- Part 3: Cost-Effectiveness Comparison -->
             <section id="comparison-section" aria-labelledby="comparison-heading">
                 <h2 id="comparison-heading" class="section-header"><i class="bi bi-bar-chart"></i> Part 3: Cost-Effectiveness Comparison Across Climate Interventions</h2>
-                <p class="lead">Comparative analysis of geoengineering approaches versus traditional climate interventions, focused on cost per tonne CO₂ removed or offset for philanthropic deployment decisions.</p>
+                <p class="lead">Comparative analysis of geoengineering approaches versus traditional climate interventions, focused on cost per tonne CO₂ removed or offset across all deployment scales.</p>
 
                 <div class="alert alert-info mb-3">
                     <strong><i class="bi bi-info-circle"></i> "Solving" Climate Change Definition:</strong> For comparison purposes, "solve" means removing <strong>500 gigatonnes (Gt) of CO₂</strong> to reverse warming from current ~1.3°C to ~1.0°C above pre-industrial levels, OR providing equivalent cooling indefinitely. This represents roughly one-third of total anthropogenic emissions and a realistic target for significant climate reversal.
@@ -1068,24 +1068,24 @@
                 </div>
 
                 <div class="alert alert-success mt-4">
-                    <h4 class="alert-heading"><i class="bi bi-lightbulb"></i> Philanthropic Portfolio Considerations</h4>
+                    <h4 class="alert-heading"><i class="bi bi-lightbulb"></i> Strategic Deployment Considerations</h4>
 
                     <p><strong>Cost Reality Check:</strong> The table above reveals extraordinary cost disparities. SAI could offset 1°C of warming for <strong>100 years at $1-2 trillion</strong>—less than 2% of what DAC would cost to remove equivalent CO₂ ($50-270 trillion). However, SRM treats symptoms while CDR addresses root causes.</p>
 
                     <p><strong>For immediate, high-certainty impact:</strong> Forestry offers proven removal at $5-50/tonne with ~$1.5-20 trillion total for realistic capacity (300-400 Gt). Best near-term option for actual CO₂ removal with biodiversity co-benefits.</p>
 
-                    <p><strong>For long-term innovation investment:</strong> ERW shows most promise for cost reduction ($8-50 trillion at scale vs $50-270 trillion for DAC). Early philanthropic support ($10-100M) for field trials and verification protocols could unlock cheapest permanent CDR pathway.</p>
+                    <p><strong>For long-term cost reduction:</strong> ERW shows most promise for future affordability ($8-50 trillion at scale vs $50-270 trillion for DAC). Investment in field trials and verification protocols ($10-100M) could unlock the cheapest permanent CDR pathway.</p>
 
-                    <p><strong>For emergency preparedness research:</strong> SAI governance and small-scale field trials ($10-100M/year) provide insurance against catastrophic warming at negligible cost relative to alternatives. The $10-20B/year deployment cost is 2-3 orders of magnitude cheaper than CDR alternatives.</p>
+                    <p><strong>For emergency preparedness:</strong> SAI governance and small-scale field trials ($10-100M/year) provide insurance against catastrophic warming at negligible cost relative to alternatives. The $10-20B/year deployment cost is 2-3 orders of magnitude cheaper than CDR alternatives.</p>
 
                     <p class="mb-0"><strong>For targeted ecosystem protection:</strong> MCB offers regional interventions (coral reefs at $50-200M/year, hurricane mitigation) with reversible deployment—excellent for proof-of-concept before considering global deployment.</p>
 
                     <div class="alert alert-warning mt-3 mb-0">
-                        <strong><i class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle"></i> Portfolio Strategy:</strong> A comprehensive approach likely requires: (1) <strong>SAI research/deployment readiness</strong> ($1-10B) for temperature control, (2) <strong>Forestry acceleration</strong> ($100B-1T) for immediate verified removal, (3) <strong>ERW innovation</strong> ($10-100M) for long-term cost-effective CDR, and (4) <strong>Renewable energy</strong> (market-driven) to stop making the problem worse. Total philanthropic need: <strong>~$100B-2T</strong> vs $50-500 trillion for CDR-only approaches vs <strong>$500+ trillion for degrowth</strong>.
+                        <strong><i class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle"></i> Comprehensive Strategy:</strong> An effective climate response likely requires: (1) <strong>SAI research/deployment readiness</strong> ($1-10B) for temperature control, (2) <strong>Forestry acceleration</strong> ($100B-1T) for immediate verified removal, (3) <strong>ERW innovation</strong> ($10-100M) for long-term cost-effective CDR, and (4) <strong>Renewable energy</strong> (market-driven) to stop making the problem worse. Total investment need: <strong>~$100B-2T</strong> vs $50-500 trillion for CDR-only approaches vs <strong>$500+ trillion for degrowth</strong>.
                     </div>
 
                     <div class="alert alert-danger mt-3 mb-0">
-                        <strong><i class="bi bi-x-octagon"></i> What NOT to Fund:</strong> Degrowth advocacy represents catastrophically poor climate ROI at $1,000+/tonne—literally 100,000× worse than SAI and 10-100× worse than even the most expensive CDR approaches. Any philanthropic dollar toward degrowth could prevent 100× more warming if redirected to forestry, 1,000× more via ERW, or 100,000× more via SAI research. <strong>Economic contraction as climate policy is a humanitarian disaster disguised as environmental virtue.</strong>
+                        <strong><i class="bi bi-x-octagon"></i> Least Cost-Effective Approach:</strong> Degrowth/deindustrialization represents catastrophically poor cost-effectiveness at $1,000+/tonne—literally 100,000× worse than SAI and 10-100× worse than even the most expensive CDR approaches. Resources directed toward economic contraction could prevent 100× more warming if redirected to forestry, 1,000× more via ERW, or 100,000× more via SAI. <strong>Economic contraction as climate policy is a humanitarian disaster disguised as environmental virtue.</strong>
                     </div>
                 </div>
             </section>