Update humanoid robot company developments for Nov 2025

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+++ b/humanoid-robots.html
@@ -4,27 +4,47 @@
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   <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"/>
   <title>
-   Humanoid Robot Builders Cheatsheet (Updated May 2025)
+   Humanoid Robot Builders Cheatsheet (Updated November 2025)
   </title>
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-  <meta content="A comprehensive cheatsheet for understanding major companies building humanoid robots: Boston Dynamics, Tesla, Figure AI, Agility Robotics, Sanctuary AI, Apptronik, Unitree Robotics, 1X Technologies, Engineered Arts, Fourier Intelligence, and UBTECH Robotics. Covers their philosophy, origin, key robots, funding, and recent developments as of May 2025." name="description"/>
-  <meta content="Humanoid Robots, Robotics, AI, Boston Dynamics, Tesla Optimus, Figure AI, Agility Robotics, Sanctuary AI, Apptronik, Unitree Robotics, 1X Technologies, Engineered Arts, Fourier Intelligence, UBTECH Robotics, Atlas, Digit, Apollo, Ameca, GR-1, Walker S, CyberOne, Robotics Companies, Automation, Future of Work, May 2025" name="keywords"/>
+  <meta content="A comprehensive cheatsheet for understanding major companies building humanoid robots: Boston Dynamics, Tesla, Figure AI, Agility Robotics, Sanctuary AI, Apptronik, Unitree Robotics, 1X Technologies, Engineered Arts, Fourier Intelligence, and UBTECH Robotics. Covers their philosophy, origin, key robots, funding, and recent developments as of November 2025." name="description"/>
+  <meta content="Humanoid Robots, Robotics, AI, Boston Dynamics, Tesla Optimus, Figure AI, Agility Robotics, Sanctuary AI, Apptronik, Unitree Robotics, 1X Technologies, Engineered Arts, Fourier Intelligence, UBTECH Robotics, Atlas, Digit, Apollo, Ameca, GR-1, Walker S, CyberOne, Robotics Companies, Automation, Future of Work, November 2025" name="keywords"/>
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-  <meta content="Humanoid Robot Builders Cheatsheet (May 2025 Update)" property="og:title"/>
-  <meta content="Explore the philosophies, origins, key robots, funding, and target applications of leading humanoid robot companies like Boston Dynamics, Tesla, Figure AI, UBTECH Robotics, and more. Updated May 2025." property="og:description">
+  <meta content="Humanoid Robot Builders Cheatsheet (November 2025 Update)" property="og:title"/>
+  <meta content="Explore the philosophies, origins, key robots, funding, and target applications of leading humanoid robot companies like Boston Dynamics, Tesla, Figure AI, UBTECH Robotics, and more. Updated November 2025." property="og:description">
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-   <meta content="Humanoid Robot Builders Cheatsheet (May 2025 Update)" name="twitter:title"/>
-   <meta content="Explore the philosophies, origins, key robots, funding, and target applications of leading humanoid robot companies. Updated May 2025." name="twitter:description"/>
+   <meta content="Humanoid Robot Builders Cheatsheet (November 2025 Update)" name="twitter:title"/>
+   <meta content="Explore the philosophies, origins, key robots, funding, and target applications of leading humanoid robot companies. Updated November 2025." name="twitter:description"/>
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+   {
+     "@context": "https://schema.org",
+     "@type": "TechArticle",
+     "headline": "Humanoid Robot Builders Cheatsheet (Updated November 2025)",
+     "description": "A comprehensive cheatsheet for understanding major companies building humanoid robots: Boston Dynamics, Tesla, Figure AI, Agility Robotics, Sanctuary AI, Apptronik, Unitree Robotics, 1X Technologies, Engineered Arts, Fourier Intelligence, and UBTECH Robotics. Covers their philosophy, origin, key robots, funding, and recent developments.",
+     "author": {
+       "@type": "Person",
+       "name": "David Veksler (AI Generated)"
+     },
+     "publisher": {
+       "@type": "Organization",
+       "name": "David Veksler Cheatsheets"
+     },
+     "datePublished": "2024-01-15",
+     "dateModified": "2025-11-08",
+     "keywords": "Humanoid Robots, Robotics, AI, Boston Dynamics, Tesla Optimus, Figure AI, Agility Robotics, Sanctuary AI, Apptronik, Unitree Robotics, 1X Technologies, Atlas, Digit, Apollo, NEO, Ameca, Phoenix, Automation, Future of Work"
+   }
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@@ -496,7 +516,7 @@
     A cheatsheet exploring major companies developing advanced humanoid robots, their philosophies, key robots, funding, recent developments, and target applications.
    </p>
    <p class="last-updated">
-    Last Updated: May 2025
+    Last Updated: November 2025
    </p>
   </header>
   <div class="container" id="main-container">
@@ -817,7 +837,7 @@
           <span class="term">
            Atlas
           </span>
-          , unveiled in April 2024, is planned for deployment in Hyundai's U.S. factory (Metaplant in Georgia) later in 2025 for real-world testing and task optimization.  In May 2025, Boston Dynamics announced a partnership with LG Innotek to integrate advanced vision sensing components into Atlas.  They also formed a partnership with the Robotics &amp; AI Institute for reinforcement learning for Atlas.  Continued focus on enhancing Atlas's autonomous capabilities and practical task performance, with collaborations with NVIDIA, Google DeepMind, and Toyota Research Institute.
+          , unveiled in April 2024, demonstrated autonomous sorting of engine parts in October 2024 using vision-based recognition. In October 2024, Boston Dynamics partnered with Toyota Research Institute for joint robotics research. In February 2025, they partnered with the Robotics &amp; AI Institute for reinforcement learning training pipelines. In March 2025, they expanded collaboration with NVIDIA to integrate the Isaac GR00T platform using Jetson Thor computing. In August 2025, Boston Dynamics and TRI demonstrated Large Behavior Model integration, a significant step toward general-purpose humanoid assistants.
          </p>
          <button aria-expanded="false" class="btn btn-sm details-toggle" data-bs-target="#collapseBostonDynamicsDevelopments" data-bs-toggle="collapse" type="button">
           Details
@@ -835,31 +855,43 @@
           <strong>
            Electric Atlas Launch (April 2024):
           </strong>
-          Introduction of the significantly redesigned, all-electric Atlas, showcasing improved strength, agility, and a sleeker form factor aimed at commercial applications.
+          Introduction of the significantly redesigned, all-electric Atlas, showcasing improved strength, agility, and a sleeker form factor aimed at commercial applications with broader range of motion than previous generations.
          </li>
          <li>
           <strong>
-           Hyundai Factory Deployment (Late 2025):
+           Autonomous Factory Demonstrations (October 2024):
           </strong>
-          Plans to test and refine the new Atlas in Hyundai's automotive manufacturing plant in Georgia, USA.
+          Atlas demonstrated autonomous sorting of engine cover parts in automotive factory settings using machine-learning-based vision models, with ability to self-correct errors and resume work without human intervention.
          </li>
          <li>
           <strong>
-           LG Innotek Partnership (May 2025):
+           Toyota Research Institute Partnership (October 2024):
           </strong>
-          Collaboration to install next-generation vision sensing components into Atlas for improved perception.
+          Joint research partnership established to leverage combined strengths and accelerate development of smart robots.
          </li>
          <li>
           <strong>
-           Robotics &amp; AI Institute Partnership (May 2025):
+           Robotics &amp; AI Institute Partnership (February 2025):
           </strong>
-          Collaboration to establish a shared reinforcement learning training pipeline for the new electric Atlas.
+          Collaboration to establish a shared reinforcement learning training pipeline for building dynamic and generalizable mobile manipulation behaviors.
          </li>
          <li>
           <strong>
-           Enhanced Autonomy &amp; Collaborations:
+           NVIDIA Collaboration Expansion (March 2025):
           </strong>
-          Ongoing development of Atlas's AI, enabling it to perform complex tasks with greater independence, supported by partnerships with NVIDIA, Google DeepMind, and Toyota Research Institute.
+          Atlas became early adopter of NVIDIA Isaac GR00T platform using Jetson Thor computing platform to accelerate AI capabilities in humanoid robots.
+         </li>
+         <li>
+          <strong>
+           Large Behavior Model Integration (August 2025):
+          </strong>
+          Boston Dynamics and TRI demonstrated breakthrough Large Behavior Model integration, representing significant progress toward general-purpose humanoid assistants.
+         </li>
+         <li>
+          <strong>
+           Hyundai Partnership:
+          </strong>
+          Planned deployment with Hyundai and other innovative customers to test and iterate Atlas applications over coming years.
          </li>
         </ul>
        </div>
@@ -1168,15 +1200,15 @@
         </h5>
         <div class="card-content-wrapper">
          <p class="summary">
-          Ongoing demonstrations of
+          Tesla built approximately 1,000
           <span class="term">
            Optimus
           </span>
-          performing tasks like folding laundry, sorting objects, and dancing with improved flexibility.  Limited production of Optimus reportedly started at Tesla's Fremont Factory in Q1 2025, with plans for over 1,000 units for internal use in 2025.  External sales are projected for 2026.
+          prototypes by mid-2025, many deployed in battery production workshops. Production targets were revised from 10,000 to 5,000 units during 2025. In June 2025, Optimus program head Milan Kovac resigned and was replaced by Ashok Elluswamy from autopilot teams.
           <span class="term">
            Optimus Gen 3
           </span>
-          is anticipated with significant design updates and potential sales starting late 2025.  Leaked images suggest a redesigned head, neck, and shoulders for Gen 3.
+          unveiling was delayed to early 2026 (February/March) due to major redesign addressing overheating, hand-load capacity, gearbox lifespans, and battery life. Gen 3 features highly dexterous hands with 22 degrees of freedom. Tesla aims to build 1-million-unit-per-year production line in Fremont with long-term target price around $20,000.
          </p>
         </div>
        </div>
@@ -1485,7 +1517,7 @@
         </h5>
         <div class="card-content-wrapper">
          <p class="summary">
-          Announced a partnership with BMW in January 2024 to deploy Figure humanoids in their Spartanburg, South Carolina manufacturing facility.  As of March 2025, a single Figure 02 robot was operating at the plant, performing tasks like retrieving metal sheet parts.  BMW plans to share more details in May 2025.  Figure AI became revenue-generating in late 2024 with this deployment.  Collaboration with OpenAI continues for next-generation AI models.  Scrutiny arose in April 2025 regarding the scale of the BMW deployment versus initial claims.
+          Figure AI announced commercial partnership with BMW in January 2024 to deploy humanoids at Spartanburg, South Carolina facility. BMW successfully completed pilot in 2024 where Figure 02 inserted sheet metal parts with millimeter-level accuracy, achieving up to 1,000 placements per day. As of August 2024, no robots remained at plant after pilot concluded. Limited deployment resumed in January 2025 with single Figure 02 operating during production hours in body shop as of March 2025. Figure AI raised $675 million Series B funding led by OpenAI, Nvidia, Microsoft, and Jeff Bezos, valued at $2.6 billion. Company expects to manufacture roughly 100,000 units within four years.
          </p>
         </div>
        </div>
@@ -1753,11 +1785,11 @@
         </h5>
         <div class="card-content-wrapper">
          <p class="summary">
-          Continued deployment and testing of
+          In 2024,
           <span class="term">
            Digit
           </span>
-          in partner facilities, notably with Amazon and GXO Logistics (for Spanx) for warehouse tasks like tote handling.  Announced significant enhancements to Digit in early 2025, including expanded battery life, autonomous docking, and improved safety features.  Focus on scaling production of Digit and enhancing its software for more autonomous and versatile operation, including better integration with AMRs via their Arc cloud robotic platform.
+          achieved the first commercial deployment of a humanoid robot at a Spanx facility in Georgia, partnering with GXO Logistics under robotics-as-a-service (RaaS) model. Digit picks up totes from 6 River Systems' Chuck AMRs and places them onto conveyors. Amazon began testing Digit at Seattle robotics research facility for tote recycling tasks. In March 2024, launched Agility Arc cloud automation platform for deploying and managing Digit fleets. First Digits delivered to Agility Partner Program customers in 2024, with general market availability in 2025. Raised $150 million in October 2024 with DCVC leading the round.
          </p>
         </div>
        </div>
@@ -2071,15 +2103,15 @@
         </h5>
         <div class="card-content-wrapper">
          <p class="summary">
-          Successfully completed the first commercial deployment of a general-purpose humanoid robot system at a Mark's (part of Canadian Tire Corporation) retail store. Acquired IP assets related to touch and grasping technologies to enhance
+          In April 2024, Sanctuary AI partnered with automotive parts supplier Magna International and unveiled seventh generation of
           <span class="term">
-           Phoenix's
+           Phoenix
           </span>
-          manipulation capabilities. Introduced the 8th generation Phoenix with wheeled mobility.  Focused on advancing the
+          . During week-long pilot deployment at Mark's retail store in British Columbia, Phoenix Gen 7 completed 110 retail-related tasks, demonstrating ability to learn new tasks in under 24 hours. Sanctuary AI secured over $140 million in funding from investors including BDC Capital and InBC Funds. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in Vancouver, Canada, company continues advancing
           <span class="term">
            Carbon™
           </span>
-          AI platform for improved learning, task execution, and seamless human-robot interaction.
+          AI platform for cognitive robotics with human-like behavior and advanced automation capabilities.
          </p>
         </div>
        </div>
@@ -2388,11 +2420,11 @@
         </h5>
         <div class="card-content-wrapper">
          <p class="summary">
-          Announced a partnership with Mercedes-Benz in March 2024/2025 to deploy
+          In February 2025, Apptronik raised record-breaking $350 million Series A funding for humanoid robotics industry. In December 2024, formed strategic partnership with Google DeepMind to integrate Google's advanced AI systems with
           <span class="term">
            Apollo
           </span>
-          robots in their manufacturing facilities in Berlin and Hungary for tasks like transporting components and quality checks.  Robots are collecting data and being trained via teleoperation.  Apptronik is also testing robots with GXO Logistics and has a pilot partnership with Jabil.  Collaboration with Google DeepMind continues to advance AI for their robots. Widespread use across Mercedes factories is expected by 2030.
+          robot platform. Apollo stands 5 feet 8 inches tall, weighs 160 pounds, designed for safe human-robot collaboration in warehouses and manufacturing plants, capable of lifting up to 55 pounds and operating for up to 4 hours on single battery charge. Announced partnership with Mercedes-Benz in March 2024 to deploy Apollo robots in manufacturing facilities. Also testing robots with GXO Logistics and has pilot partnership with Jabil.
          </p>
         </div>
        </div>
@@ -2703,11 +2735,11 @@
         </h5>
         <div class="card-content-wrapper">
          <p class="summary">
-          Unveiled the
+          Unveiled
           <span class="term">
            G1
           </span>
-          humanoid robot in 2024 with a disruptive price point.  Showcased G1 and H1 robots performing human-like dance movements and impressive agility like side-flips (G1) in early 2025.  An "agile upgrade" for G1 in early 2025 improved mobility, navigation on rough terrain, and AI algorithms.  Unitree announced a robot boxing fight for May 2025, likely featuring G1 or H1.  Continued emphasis on mass production readiness and making advanced robotics more accessible, showcasing at CES 2025.
+          humanoid robot in 2024 with disruptive $16,000 price point. In June 2025, achieved unicorn status with $1.3 billion valuation after funding round led by ByteDance, Alibaba, and Tencent. Recently opened expanded manufacturing facility in Hangzhou. Showcased G1 and H1 robots performing dance and martial arts movements in early 2025 with improved precision and fluidity from algorithm updates. Agile upgrade for G1 in early 2025 improved mobility and rough terrain navigation. H1 robot runs at 3.3 m/s, making it fastest humanoid on record—nearly twice as fast as most competitors. Showcased at CES 2025 with continued emphasis on mass production readiness and accessibility.
          </p>
         </div>
        </div>
@@ -3021,9 +3053,9 @@
          <p class="summary">
           Unveiled
           <span class="term">
-           NEO Gamma
+           NEO Beta
           </span>
-          in February 2025, an improved version of their home humanoid. Acquired California-based startup Kind Humanoid in January 2025 to bolster their team and expertise in home-focused humanoids. Launched a private early-access program to test NEO robots in homes by late 2025. Focused on scaling their data collection strategy for Embodied AI.
+          on August 30, 2024, as prototype bipedal humanoid designed for home use. Introduced NEO Gamma update on February 21, 2025, featuring sleeker design. On October 28, 2025, announced launch of NEO as world's first consumer-ready humanoid robot, available for pre-order at $20,000 or $499/month subscription, with 2026 release. NEO weighs 66 pounds, can lift over 150 pounds and carry 55 pounds, operates at 22dB (quieter than refrigerator). Built with patented Tendon Drive technology for safe, compliant movements. Currently requires teleoperation by remote human operators for specific tasks, with operators able to see inside homes through cameras. Acquired Kind Humanoid in January 2025. Focused on scaling data collection for Embodied AI.
          </p>
         </div>
        </div>