Revamp handgun calibers cheatsheet with history and opinions
· 9 months ago
e08a601d8b2d11b46bcff8c0883bfb1088bd13f5
Parent:
75bfeb3b0
Expanded the handgun calibers cheatsheet to include historical context and opinionated takes for each caliber. Updated metadata, canonical URLs, and last updated dates. Enhanced the UI with a new accent color for opinion sections and restructured caliber cards to provide more in-depth information and expert commentary.
1 file changed +378 −485
- handgun-calibers.html +378 −485
Diff
--- a/handgun-calibers.html +++ b/handgun-calibers.html @@ -5,25 +5,25 @@ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <!-- SEO & Metadata --> - <title>Modern Handgun Calibers Cheatsheet: A Guide to 9mm, .45 ACP, & More</title> - <meta name="description" content="An interactive cheatsheet comparing popular handgun ammunition calibers like 9mm, .45 ACP, .357 Magnum, and 5.7x28mm. Covers ballistics, recoil, and common uses."> - <meta name="keywords" content="handgun calibers, ammunition, 9mm, 45 acp, 40 s&w, 10mm auto, 357 magnum, 380 acp, 22lr, 5.7x28mm, ballistics, self defense, concealed carry, cheatsheet"> - <link rel="canonical" href="https://cheatsheets.davidveksler.com/handgun-calibers.html"> + <title>Modern Handgun Calibers Cheatsheet: History, Ballistics & Opinion</title> + <meta name="description" content="An in-depth, interactive cheatsheet comparing handgun calibers like 9mm, .45 ACP, & .357 Magnum. Explore historical context, ballistic data, and opinionated takes on their modern use."> + <meta name="keywords" content="handgun calibers, ammunition, 9mm, 45 acp, 40 s&w, 10mm auto, 357 magnum, history, ballistics, self defense, concealed carry, cheatsheet, expert opinion"> + <link rel="canonical" href="https://cheatsheets.davidveksler.com/handgun-calibers-refined.html"> <link rel="icon" href="data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 viewBox=%220 0 100 100%22><text y=%22.9em%22 font-size=%2290%22>🎯</text></svg>"> <!-- Open Graph / Facebook --> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> - <meta property="og:url" content="https://cheatsheets.davidveksler.com/handgun-calibers.html"> - <meta property="og:title" content="Modern Handgun Calibers Cheatsheet: A Guide to 9mm, .45 ACP, & More"> - <meta property="og:description" content="An interactive cheatsheet comparing popular handgun ammunition calibers like 9mm, .45 ACP, .357 Magnum, and 5.7x28mm. Covers ballistics, recoil, and common uses."> + <meta property="og:url" content="https://cheatsheets.davidveksler.com/handgun-calibers-refined.html"> + <meta property="og:title" content="Modern Handgun Calibers Cheatsheet: History, Ballistics & Opinion"> + <meta property="og:description" content="An in-depth, interactive cheatsheet comparing handgun calibers like 9mm, .45 ACP, & .357 Magnum. Explore historical context, ballistic data, and opinionated takes on their modern use."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cheatsheets.davidveksler.com/images/handgun-calibers.png"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="A visual comparison of different handgun ammunition calibers."> <!-- Twitter --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> - <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://cheatsheets.davidveksler.com/handgun-calibers.html"> - <meta name="twitter:title" content="Modern Handgun Calibers Cheatsheet: A Guide to 9mm, .45 ACP, & More"> - <meta name="twitter:description" content="An interactive cheatsheet comparing popular handgun ammunition calibers like 9mm, .45 ACP, .357 Magnum, and 5.7x28mm. Covers ballistics, recoil, and common uses."> + <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://cheatsheets.davidveksler.com/handgun-calibers-refined.html"> + <meta name="twitter:title" content="Modern Handgun Calibers Cheatsheet: History, Ballistics & Opinion"> + <meta name="twitter:description" content="An in-depth, interactive cheatsheet comparing handgun calibers like 9mm, .45 ACP, & .357 Magnum. Explore historical context, ballistic data, and opinionated takes on their modern use."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cheatsheets.davidveksler.com/images/handgun-calibers.png"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@heroiclife"> @@ -32,23 +32,19 @@ { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "TechArticle", - "headline": "Modern Handgun Calibers Cheatsheet", - "description": "An interactive, comprehensive guide to modern handgun ammunition calibers, detailing ballistics, characteristics, and common applications for self-defense, sport, and concealed carry.", + "headline": "Modern Handgun Calibers Cheatsheet: History, Ballistics & Opinion", + "description": "An in-depth, interactive guide to modern handgun ammunition, detailing historical origins, ballistic performance, and expert opinions on their roles in self-defense, sport, and concealed carry.", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "David Veksler (AI Generated)" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", - "name": "David Veksler Cheatsheets", - "logo": { - "@type": "ImageObject", - "url": "https://cheatsheets.davidveksler.com/favicon.ico" - } + "name": "David Veksler Cheatsheets" }, - "datePublished": "2024-03-27", - "dateModified": "2024-03-27", - "keywords": ["handgun", "ammunition", "caliber", "9mm", ".45 ACP", ".40 S&W", "ballistics", "self-defense"] + "datePublished": "2024-03-28", + "dateModified": "2024-03-28", + "keywords": ["handgun", "ammunition", "caliber", "9mm", ".45 ACP", ".40 S&W", "ballistics", "self-defense", "history"] } </script> @@ -67,6 +63,7 @@ --accent-hover: #1f6feb; --term-color: #79c0ff; --table-header-bg: #21262d; + --opinion-color: #a371f7; /* A purple for opinionated takes */ } body { @@ -83,181 +80,54 @@ color: var(--heading-color); text-align: center; } - .page-header h1 .bi { - font-size: 0.8em; - vertical-align: middle; - } - .page-header .lead { - max-width: 800px; - margin: 1rem auto 0; - color: var(--text-color); - } - - #filter-controls { - margin-bottom: 2rem; - background-color: var(--card-bg-color); - padding: 1rem; - border-radius: .5rem; - border: 1px solid var(--border-color); - } - #caliber-search { - background-color: var(--bg-color); - color: var(--text-color); - border-color: var(--border-color); - } - #caliber-search:focus { - background-color: var(--bg-color); - color: var(--text-color); - border-color: var(--accent-color); - box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.25rem rgba(88, 166, 255, 0.25); - } - - .section-title { - color: var(--heading-color); - border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent-color); - padding-bottom: 0.5rem; - margin-bottom: 1.5rem; 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- font-weight: 600; - width: 100%; - } - .details-toggle:hover, .details-toggle:focus { - background-color: var(--accent-color); - border-color: var(--accent-color); - } - .details-toggle .bi { - transition: transform 0.2s ease-in-out; - } - .details-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .bi { - transform: rotate(180deg); - } + .page-header h1 .bi { font-size: 0.8em; vertical-align: middle; } + .page-header .lead { max-width: 800px; margin: 1rem auto 0; color: var(--text-color); } + + #filter-controls { margin-bottom: 2rem; background-color: var(--card-bg-color); padding: 1rem; border-radius: .5rem; border: 1px solid var(--border-color); } + #caliber-search { background-color: var(--bg-color); color: var(--text-color); border-color: var(--border-color); } + #caliber-search:focus { background-color: var(--bg-color); color: var(--text-color); border-color: var(--accent-color); box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.25rem rgba(88, 166, 255, 0.25); } + + .section-title { color: var(--heading-color); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent-color); padding-bottom: 0.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; font-weight: 600; } + .section-title .bi { margin-right: 0.75rem; } + + .info-card { background-color: var(--card-bg-color); border: 1px solid var(--border-color); border-radius: 6px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } + .info-card:hover { border-color: var(--accent-color); transform: translateY(-5px); box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(88, 166, 255, 0.1); } + .card-header.caliber-title { background-color: var(--table-header-bg); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color); color: var(--heading-color); font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center; } + .caliber-title .bi { color: var(--accent-color); margin-right: 0.75rem; } + .card-body { flex-grow: 1; } + .summary { font-size: 0.95rem; line-height: 1.5; } + .term { color: var(--term-color); font-weight: 600; cursor: help; } - .collapse-content { - padding-top: 1rem; - } + .details-toggle { background-color: var(--accent-hover); border-color: var(--accent-hover); font-weight: 600; width: 100%; } + .details-toggle:hover, .details-toggle:focus { background-color: var(--accent-color); border-color: var(--accent-color); } + .details-toggle .bi { transition: transform 0.2s ease-in-out; } + .details-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .bi { transform: rotate(180deg); } + + .collapse-content { padding-top: 1rem; } + .collapse-content h6 { color: var(--heading-color); margin-top: 1.25rem; font-weight: 600; } + .collapse-content h6 .bi { color: var(--accent-color); margin-right: .5rem; } + .collapse-content h6 .bi-chat-right-quote-fill { color: var(--opinion-color); } - .table { - --bs-table-bg: var(--card-bg-color); - --bs-table-color: var(--text-color); - --bs-table-border-color: var(--border-color); - --bs-table-striped-bg: #1c2128; - --bs-table-striped-color: var(--text-color); - --bs-table-hover-bg: #22272e; - --bs-table-hover-color: var(--text-color); - } - .table thead th { - background-color: var(--table-header-bg); - color: var(--heading-color); - } - .table td:first-child { - font-weight: 600; - color: var(--term-color); - } + .table { --bs-table-bg: var(--card-bg-color); --bs-table-color: var(--text-color); --bs-table-border-color: var(--border-color); --bs-table-striped-bg: #1c2128; --bs-table-striped-color: var(--text-color); --bs-table-hover-bg: #22272e; --bs-table-hover-color: var(--text-color); } + .table thead th { background-color: var(--table-header-bg); color: var(--heading-color); } + .table td:first-child { font-weight: 600; color: var(--term-color); } - .list-group-item { - background-color: transparent; - border-color: var(--border-color); - color: var(--text-color); - } + .list-group-item { background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--border-color); color: var(--text-color); } - .callout { - background-color: rgba(88, 166, 255, 0.1); - border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-color); - padding: 1rem; - border-radius: 4px; - margin-top: 1rem; - } - .callout h6 { - color: var(--accent-color); - } - - footer { - border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color); - padding: 2rem 0; - margin-top: 3rem; - font-size: 0.9rem; - text-align: center; - color: #8b949e; - } + .callout { background-color: rgba(88, 166, 255, 0.1); border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-color); padding: 1rem; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 1rem; } + .callout h6 { color: var(--accent-color); margin-top: 0; } + + footer { border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color); padding: 2rem 0; margin-top: 3rem; font-size: 0.9rem; text-align: center; color: #8b949e; } @media print { - body { - background-color: #ffffff; - color: #000000; - } - :root { - --text-color: #000; - --heading-color: #000; - } - .page-header, #filter-controls, .details-toggle, footer { - display: none; - } - .info-card, .info-card:hover { - border: 1px solid #ccc; - transform: none; - box-shadow: none; - page-break-inside: avoid; - } - .card-header.caliber-title, .table thead th { - background-color: #eee; - } - .collapse { - display: block !important; - } - .table, .table td, .table th { - color: #000 !important; - border-color: #ccc !important; - } - .term { - color: #000; - font-weight: bold; - } + body { background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; } + :root { --text-color: #000; --heading-color: #000; } + .page-header, #filter-controls, .details-toggle, footer { display: none; } + .info-card, .info-card:hover { border: 1px solid #ccc; transform: none; box-shadow: none; page-break-inside: avoid; } + .card-header.caliber-title, .table thead th { background-color: #eee; } + .collapse { display: block !important; } + .table, .table td, .table th { color: #000 !important; border-color: #ccc !important; } + .term { color: #000; font-weight: bold; } } </style> </head> @@ -267,9 +137,9 @@ <div class="container"> <h1><i class="bi bi-crosshair"></i> Modern Handgun Calibers Cheatsheet</h1> <p class="lead"> - A comprehensive, interactive guide to popular handgun ammunition. Compare calibers by their ballistic characteristics, recoil profile, capacity, and common applications for self-defense, sport shooting, and concealed carry. + A comprehensive, interactive guide to popular handgun ammunition. Compare calibers by their ballistic characteristics, historical context, and modern applications for self-defense, sport shooting, and concealed carry. </p> - <p class="text-muted small mt-2">Last Updated: 2024-03-27</p> + <p class="text-muted small mt-2">Last Updated: 2024-03-28</p> </div> </header> @@ -282,345 +152,369 @@ </div> </div> - <!-- Rimfire & Subcompact Calibers --> - <section id="rimfire-subcompact" class="mb-5"> - <h2 class="section-title"><i class="bi bi-collection-fill"></i> Rimfire & Subcompact Calibers</h2> - <div class="row"> - <!-- .22 Long Rifle --> - <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-4 caliber-card-wrapper"> - <div class="info-card" data-caliber-name=".22 Long Rifle .22LR"> - <div class="card-header caliber-title"><i class="bi bi-record-circle"></i>.22 Long Rifle (.22 LR)</div> - <div class="card-body"> - <p class="summary">Known for its <span class="term" title="The backward momentum of a gun when it is discharged.">minimal recoil</span> and low cost, the .22 LR is an ideal cartridge for training, recreational plinking, and introducing new shooters to firearms.</p> - <button class="btn btn-primary details-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-22lr" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-22lr"> - Details <i class="bi bi-chevron-down"></i> - </button> - <div class="collapse collapse-content" id="details-22lr"> - <p>While not a primary choice for self-defense due to limited <span class="term" title="The ability of a projectile to incapacitate a target.">stopping power</span>, advancements in bullet technology have created more effective loads for specific applications.</p> - <div class="table-responsive"> - <table class="table table-striped table-bordered"> - <thead><tr><th colspan="2">Ballistic Metrics</th></tr></thead> - <tbody> - <tr><td>Bullet Diameter</td><td>.223 inches</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Bullet Weight</td><td>30-40 grains</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Velocity</td><td>1,080-1,640 fps</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Energy</td><td>100-200 ft-lbs</td></tr> - </tbody> - </table> - </div> - <div class="callout"> - <h6>Common Uses</h6> - <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> - <li class="list-group-item">Beginner Training</li> - <li class="list-group-item">Small Game Hunting</li> - <li class="list-group-item">Recreational "Plinking"</li> - </ul> - </div> + <div id="caliber-grid" class="row"> + <!-- Template Start: Caliber Card --> + <!-- .22 Long Rifle --> + <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-4 caliber-card-wrapper"> + <div class="info-card" data-caliber-name=".22 Long Rifle .22LR rimfire"> + <div class="card-header caliber-title"><i class="bi bi-record-circle"></i>.22 Long Rifle (.22 LR)</div> + <div class="card-body"> + <p class="summary">Known for its <span class="term" title="The backward momentum of a gun when it is discharged.">minimal recoil</span> and low cost, the .22 LR is an ideal cartridge for training, recreational plinking, and introducing new shooters to firearms.</p> + <button class="btn btn-primary details-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-22lr" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-22lr"> + Details <i class="bi bi-chevron-down"></i> + </button> + <div class="collapse collapse-content" id="details-22lr"> + <h6><i class="bi bi-clock-history"></i> Historical Context</h6> + <p>Introduced in 1887 by the J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company, the .22 LR is one of the oldest and most successful cartridges ever designed. Its longevity is a testament to its low cost, minimal noise, and approachable recoil, making it the default for first-time shooting experiences for over a century.</p> + + <h6><i class="bi bi-chat-right-quote-fill"></i> The Verdict: An Opinionated Take</h6> + <p>The .22 LR is pure fun. It's the undisputed king of cheap practice and a fantastic tool for teaching fundamentals. While some advocate for it in self-defense, citing low recoil for rapid, accurate shots, its unreliable priming and feeble <span class="term" title="The performance of a bullet upon striking its target.">terminal ballistics</span> make it a desperate last resort. Use it for training and plinking, not for protection.</p> + + <div class="table-responsive mt-3"> + <table class="table table-striped table-bordered"> + <thead><tr><th colspan="2">Ballistic Metrics</th></tr></thead> + <tbody> + <tr><td>Bullet Diameter</td><td>.223 inches</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Bullet Weight</td><td>30-40 grains</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Velocity</td><td>1,080-1,640 fps</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Energy</td><td>100-200 ft-lbs</td></tr> + </tbody> + </table> + </div> + <div class="callout"> + <h6>Common Uses</h6> + <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> + <li class="list-group-item">Beginner Training</li> + <li class="list-group-item">Small Game Hunting</li> + <li class="list-group-item">Recreational "Plinking"</li> + </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> + </div> - <!-- .380 ACP --> - <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-4 caliber-card-wrapper"> - <div class="info-card" data-caliber-name=".380 ACP Automatic Colt Pistol"> - <div class="card-header caliber-title"><i class="bi bi-record-circle"></i>.380 ACP</div> - <div class="card-body"> - <p class="summary">A popular choice for small, lightweight <span class="term" title="Carrying a concealed weapon on one's person in a public place.">concealed carry</span> pistols due to its compact size and manageable recoil.</p> - <button class="btn btn-primary details-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-380acp" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-380acp"> - Details <i class="bi bi-chevron-down"></i> - </button> - <div class="collapse collapse-content" id="details-380acp"> - <p>While traditionally viewed as having less stopping power than larger calibers, modern self-defense ammunition (e.g., jacketed hollow points) has significantly improved its terminal effectiveness.</p> - <div class="table-responsive"> - <table class="table table-striped table-bordered"> - <thead><tr><th colspan="2">Ballistic Metrics</th></tr></thead> - <tbody> - <tr><td>Bullet Diameter</td><td>.355 inches</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Bullet Weight</td><td>85-100 grains</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Velocity</td><td>900-1,050 fps</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Energy</td><td>170-220 ft-lbs</td></tr> - </tbody> - </table> - </div> - <div class="callout"> - <h6>Common Uses</h6> - <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> - <li class="list-group-item">Concealed Carry (CCW)</li> - <li class="list-group-item">Backup Handguns</li> - <li class="list-group-item">Recoil-Sensitive Shooters</li> - </ul> - </div> + <!-- .380 ACP --> + <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-4 caliber-card-wrapper"> + <div class="info-card" data-caliber-name=".380 ACP Automatic Colt Pistol"> + <div class="card-header caliber-title"><i class="bi bi-record-circle"></i>.380 ACP</div> + <div class="card-body"> + <p class="summary">A popular choice for small, lightweight <span class="term" title="Carrying a concealed weapon on one's person in a public place.">concealed carry</span> pistols due to its compact size and manageable recoil.</p> + <button class="btn btn-primary details-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-380acp" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-380acp"> + Details <i class="bi bi-chevron-down"></i> + </button> + <div class="collapse collapse-content" id="details-380acp"> + <h6><i class="bi bi-clock-history"></i> Historical Context</h6> + <p>Designed by John Moses Browning in 1908, the .380 ACP (or 9mm Short) was intended for simple, blowback-operated pocket pistols. It quickly became the "gentleman's" self-defense round in Europe and the US, epitomizing the small, discreet firearms of the early 20th century.</p> + + <h6><i class="bi bi-chat-right-quote-fill"></i> The Verdict: An Opinionated Take</h6> + <p>The .380 is the king of the "mouse gun" and the baseline for viable self-defense. Modern hollow-points have made it far more effective, but physics is a harsh mistress; it's still an anemic performer compared to service calibers. In tiny pocket pistols, its "manageable recoil" becomes a surprisingly snappy affair. It's vastly better than nothing, but if you can comfortably carry and shoot a micro-9mm, you probably should.</p> + + <div class="table-responsive mt-3"> + <table class="table table-striped table-bordered"> + <thead><tr><th colspan="2">Ballistic Metrics</th></tr></thead> + <tbody> + <tr><td>Bullet Diameter</td><td>.355 inches</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Bullet Weight</td><td>85-100 grains</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Velocity</td><td>900-1,050 fps</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Energy</td><td>170-220 ft-lbs</td></tr> + </tbody> + </table> + </div> + <div class="callout"> + <h6>Common Uses</h6> + <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> + <li class="list-group-item">Deep Concealment / Pocket Carry</li> + <li class="list-group-item">Backup Handguns</li> + <li class="list-group-item">Recoil-Sensitive Shooters</li> + </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> - </section> - - <!-- Duty & Defense Calibers --> - <section id="duty-defense" class="mb-5"> - <h2 class="section-title"><i class="bi bi-shield-fill-check"></i> Duty & Defense Calibers</h2> - <div class="row"> - <!-- 9mm Luger --> - <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-4 caliber-card-wrapper"> - <div class="info-card" data-caliber-name="9mm Luger 9x19mm Parabellum"> - <div class="card-header caliber-title"><i class="bi bi-record-circle"></i>9mm Luger</div> - <div class="card-body"> - <p class="summary">The world's most popular handgun caliber, offering a superb balance of <span class="term" title="Capacity of a firearm's magazine.">magazine capacity</span>, manageable recoil, and effective terminal performance.</p> - <button class="btn btn-primary details-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-9mm" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-9mm"> - Details <i class="bi bi-chevron-down"></i> - </button> - <div class="collapse collapse-content" id="details-9mm"> - <p>Widely adopted by military, law enforcement, and civilians, the 9mm is a versatile round with a vast selection of affordable ammunition. Modern hollow-point designs have made it an excellent self-defense choice.</p> - <div class="table-responsive"> - <table class="table table-striped table-bordered"> - <thead><tr><th colspan="2">Ballistic Metrics</th></tr></thead> - <tbody> - <tr><td>Bullet Diameter</td><td>.355 inches</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Bullet Weight</td><td>115-147 grains</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Velocity</td><td>900-1,500 fps</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Energy</td><td>335-400 ft-lbs</td></tr> - </tbody> - </table> - </div> - <div class="callout"> - <h6>Common Uses</h6> - <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> - <li class="list-group-item">Self-Defense / Home Defense</li> - <li class="list-group-item">Law Enforcement / Military</li> - <li class="list-group-item">Competition Shooting</li> - </ul> - </div> + + <!-- 9mm Luger --> + <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-4 caliber-card-wrapper"> + <div class="info-card" data-caliber-name="9mm Luger 9x19mm Parabellum"> + <div class="card-header caliber-title"><i class="bi bi-record-circle"></i>9mm Luger</div> + <div class="card-body"> + <p class="summary">The world's most popular handgun caliber, offering a superb balance of <span class="term" title="Capacity of a firearm's magazine.">magazine capacity</span>, manageable recoil, and effective terminal performance.</p> + <button class="btn btn-primary details-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-9mm" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-9mm"> + Details <i class="bi bi-chevron-down"></i> + </button> + <div class="collapse collapse-content" id="details-9mm"> + <h6><i class="bi bi-clock-history"></i> Historical Context</h6> + <p>Designed by Georg Luger in 1901 and adopted by the German Navy and Army, the 9x19mm Parabellum ("prepare for war") became the world's military standard. Its adoption by NATO after WWII cemented its global dominance, leading to unparalleled variety in firearms and ammunition.</p> + + <h6><i class="bi bi-chat-right-quote-fill"></i> The Verdict: An Opinionated Take</h6> + <p>This is the default answer. The caliber wars of the last 40 years are largely over, and 9mm won. With modern hollow-point technology, it provides excellent stopping power while being cheap to practice with, easy to shoot, and offering high capacity. It's the vanilla ice cream of cartridges: not exotic, but universally liked and it gets the job done every time. Unless you have a very specific reason not to, you should probably choose 9mm.</p> + + <div class="table-responsive mt-3"> + <table class="table table-striped table-bordered"> + <thead><tr><th colspan="2">Ballistic Metrics</th></tr></thead> + <tbody> + <tr><td>Bullet Diameter</td><td>.355 inches</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Bullet Weight</td><td>115-147 grains</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Velocity</td><td>900-1,500 fps</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Energy</td><td>335-400 ft-lbs</td></tr> + </tbody> + </table> + </div> + <div class="callout"> + <h6>Common Uses</h6> + <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> + <li class="list-group-item">Self-Defense / Home Defense</li> + <li class="list-group-item">Law Enforcement / Military</li> + <li class="list-group-item">Competition Shooting</li> + </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> + </div> - <!-- .40 S&W --> - <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-4 caliber-card-wrapper"> - <div class="info-card" data-caliber-name=".40 S&W Smith & Wesson"> - <div class="card-header caliber-title"><i class="bi bi-record-circle"></i>.40 S&W</div> - <div class="card-body"> - <p class="summary">Designed as a compromise between 9mm and .45 ACP, offering more energy than 9mm but with a sharper, more pronounced <span class="term" title="Also known as 'kick', the recoil impulse perceived by the shooter.">felt recoil</span>.</p> - <button class="btn btn-primary details-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-40sw" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-40sw"> - Details <i class="bi bi-chevron-down"></i> - </button> - <div class="collapse collapse-content" id="details-40sw"> - <p>Formerly popular with law enforcement (e.g., the FBI), it has seen a decline as 9mm bullet technology has improved. It remains a potent and viable self-defense caliber.</p> - <div class="table-responsive"> - <table class="table table-striped table-bordered"> - <thead><tr><th colspan="2">Ballistic Metrics</th></tr></thead> - <tbody> - <tr><td>Bullet Diameter</td><td>.400 inches</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Bullet Weight</td><td>155-180 grains</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Velocity</td><td>850-1,330 fps</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Energy</td><td>350-500 ft-lbs</td></tr> - </tbody> - </table> - </div> - <div class="callout"> - <h6>Common Uses</h6> - <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> - <li class="list-group-item">Self-Defense</li> - <li class="list-group-item">Law Enforcement (Legacy)</li> - <li class="list-group-item">Competition (USPSA Limited)</li> - </ul> - </div> + <!-- .40 S&W --> + <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-4 caliber-card-wrapper"> + <div class="info-card" data-caliber-name=".40 S&W Smith & Wesson"> + <div class="card-header caliber-title"><i class="bi bi-record-circle"></i>.40 S&W</div> + <div class="card-body"> + <p class="summary">Designed as a compromise between 9mm and .45 ACP, offering more energy than 9mm but with a sharper, more pronounced <span class="term" title="Also known as 'kick', the recoil impulse perceived by the shooter.">felt recoil</span>.</p> + <button class="btn btn-primary details-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-40sw" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-40sw"> + Details <i class="bi bi-chevron-down"></i> + </button> + <div class="collapse collapse-content" id="details-40sw"> + <h6><i class="bi bi-clock-history"></i> Historical Context</h6> + <p>The .40 S&W was born from the aftermath of the 1986 FBI Miami Shootout. The FBI sought a cartridge with better penetration and stopping power than their 9mm rounds. This led to the powerful 10mm Auto, which proved too punishing for many agents. The .40 S&W was developed by Smith & Wesson in 1990 as a shortened, lower-pressure 10mm that could fit in 9mm-sized frames.</p> + + <h6><i class="bi bi-chat-right-quote-fill"></i> The Verdict: An Opinionated Take</h6> + <p>The .40 is the middle child nobody wants to play with anymore. Its recoil is notoriously "snappy" and unpleasant for many, without offering a significant real-world advantage over modern +P 9mm ammunition. It was the answer to a 1980s problem that 21st-century bullet technology solved for the 9mm. With the FBI and countless police departments switching back to 9mm, the .40 is a solution in search of a problem, relegated to police trade-in racks.</p> + + <div class="table-responsive mt-3"> + <table class="table table-striped table-bordered"> + <thead><tr><th colspan="2">Ballistic Metrics</th></tr></thead> + <tbody> + <tr><td>Bullet Diameter</td><td>.400 inches</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Bullet Weight</td><td>155-180 grains</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Velocity</td><td>850-1,330 fps</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Energy</td><td>350-500 ft-lbs</td></tr> + </tbody> + </table> + </div> + <div class="callout"> + <h6>Common Uses</h6> + <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> + <li class="list-group-item">Law Enforcement (Legacy)</li> + <li class="list-group-item">Competition (USPSA Limited)</li> + <li class="list-group-item">Bargain Hunting (Police Trade-ins)</li> + </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> + </div> - <!-- .45 ACP --> - <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-4 caliber-card-wrapper"> - <div class="info-card" data-caliber-name=".45 ACP Automatic Colt Pistol"> - <div class="card-header caliber-title"><i class="bi bi-record-circle"></i>.45 ACP</div> - <div class="card-body"> - <p class="summary">A classic American cartridge famed for its <span class="term" title="The ability of a projectile to incapacitate a target.">stopping power</span>. It fires a heavy, large-diameter bullet at subsonic speeds, creating a strong but 'pushy' recoil.</p> - <button class="btn btn-primary details-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-45acp" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-45acp"> + <!-- .45 ACP --> + <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-4 caliber-card-wrapper"> + <div class="info-card" data-caliber-name=".45 ACP Automatic Colt Pistol"> + <div class="card-header caliber-title"><i class="bi bi-record-circle"></i>.45 ACP</div> + <div class="card-body"> + <p class="summary">A classic American cartridge famed for its <span class="term" title="The ability of a projectile to incapacitate a target.">stopping power</span>. It fires a heavy, large-diameter bullet at subsonic speeds, creating a strong but 'pushy' recoil.</p> + <button class="btn btn-primary details-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-45acp" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-45acp"> Details <i class="bi bi-chevron-down"></i> </button> - <div class="collapse collapse-content" id="details-45acp"> - <p>With a legendary military service record in the M1911 pistol, the .45 ACP is a proven performer. The trade-off for its power is typically a lower magazine capacity compared to 9mm handguns of similar size.</p> - <div class="table-responsive"> - <table class="table table-striped table-bordered"> - <thead><tr><th colspan="2">Ballistic Metrics</th></tr></thead> - <tbody> - <tr><td>Bullet Diameter</td><td>.452 inches</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Bullet Weight</td><td>185-230 grains</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Velocity</td><td>800-1,200 fps</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Energy</td><td>350-450 ft-lbs</td></tr> - </tbody> - </table> - </div> - <div class="callout"> - <h6>Common Uses</h6> - <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> - <li class="list-group-item">Self-Defense / Home Defense</li> - <li class="list-group-item">Military (Historical)</li> - <li class="list-group-item">Suppressor Host (naturally subsonic)</li> - </ul> - </div> + <div class="collapse collapse-content" id="details-45acp"> + <h6><i class="bi bi-clock-history"></i> Historical Context</h6> + <p>Another John Moses Browning masterpiece, the .45 ACP was developed in 1904 for his iconic M1911 pistol. The U.S. Army, seeking a more effective round after experiences in the Moro Rebellion, demanded a .45 caliber cartridge. The resulting M1911 and .45 ACP pairing served as the standard-issue sidearm for over 70 years, cementing its legendary status.</p> + + <h6><i class="bi bi-chat-right-quote-fill"></i> The Verdict: An Opinionated Take</h6> + <p>"Two World Wars!" The .45 ACP is the quintessential big-bore American round. It's less about raw energy and more about frontal area. The recoil is a slow, satisfying push, not a sharp snap. While modern 9mm rounds have closed the performance gap, the .45 still has a devoted following. Its main drawback is capacity. In a world of 17-round 9mm magazines, an 8-round 1911 feels quaint. It's for those who believe size matters and who value tradition.</p> + + <div class="table-responsive mt-3"> + <table class="table table-striped table-bordered"> + <thead><tr><th colspan="2">Ballistic Metrics</th></tr></thead> + <tbody> + <tr><td>Bullet Diameter</td><td>.452 inches</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Bullet Weight</td><td>185-230 grains</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Velocity</td><td>800-1,200 fps</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Energy</td><td>350-450 ft-lbs</td></tr> + </tbody> + </table> + </div> + <div class="callout"> + <h6>Common Uses</h6> + <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> + <li class="list-group-item">Self-Defense / Home Defense</li> + <li class="list-group-item">Suppressor Host (naturally subsonic)</li> + <li class="list-group-item">Enthusiast / 1911 Aficionados</li> + </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> - </section> - - <!-- High-Power & Specialty Calibers --> - <section id="high-power-specialty" class="mb-5"> - <h2 class="section-title"><i class="bi bi-speedometer2"></i> High-Power & Specialty Calibers</h2> - <div class="row"> - <!-- 10mm Auto --> - <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-4 caliber-card-wrapper"> - <div class="info-card" data-caliber-name="10mm Auto"> - <div class="card-header caliber-title"><i class="bi bi-record-circle"></i>10mm Auto</div> - <div class="card-body"> - <p class="summary">The pinnacle of power in a common semi-automatic platform, delivering near-magnum performance with a flat trajectory and <span class="term" title="The energy a projectile has at the moment it leaves the firearm's muzzle.">high muzzle energy</span>.</p> - <button class="btn btn-primary details-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-10mm" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-10mm"> - Details <i class="bi bi-chevron-down"></i> - </button> - <div class="collapse collapse-content" id="details-10mm"> - <p>The power of the 10mm Auto comes with significant recoil, making it challenging for some shooters. It's a top choice for handgun hunting and defense against large predators in the backcountry.</p> - <div class="table-responsive"> - <table class="table table-striped table-bordered"> - <thead><tr><th colspan="2">Ballistic Metrics</th></tr></thead> - <tbody> - <tr><td>Bullet Diameter</td><td>.400 inches</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Bullet Weight</td><td>135-220 grains</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Velocity</td><td>1,100-1,600 fps</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Energy</td><td>500-750+ ft-lbs</td></tr> - </tbody> - </table> - </div> - <div class="callout"> - <h6>Common Uses</h6> - <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> - <li class="list-group-item">Handgun Hunting</li> - <li class="list-group-item">Backcountry / Predator Defense</li> - <li class="list-group-item">Enthusiast Target Shooting</li> - </ul> - </div> + + <!-- 10mm Auto --> + <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-4 caliber-card-wrapper"> + <div class="info-card" data-caliber-name="10mm Auto"> + <div class="card-header caliber-title"><i class="bi bi-record-circle"></i>10mm Auto</div> + <div class="card-body"> + <p class="summary">The pinnacle of power in a common semi-automatic platform, delivering near-magnum performance with a flat trajectory and <span class="term" title="The energy a projectile has at the moment it leaves the firearm's muzzle.">high muzzle energy</span>.</p> + <button class="btn btn-primary details-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-10mm" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-10mm"> + Details <i class="bi bi-chevron-down"></i> + </button> + <div class="collapse collapse-content" id="details-10mm"> + <h6><i class="bi bi-clock-history"></i> Historical Context</h6> + <p>Developed in 1983, the 10mm Auto was the brainchild of firearms expert Jeff Cooper, who wanted a semi-auto cartridge that hit harder and shot flatter than the .45 ACP. It gained notoriety when the FBI briefly adopted it, only to find its recoil too severe. This led to the creation of the .40 S&W, but the full-power 10mm retained a cult following.</p> + + <h6><i class="bi bi-chat-right-quote-fill"></i> The Verdict: An Opinionated Take</h6> + <p>The "Best Millimeter." 10mm is a powerhouse for those who find magnum revolvers impractical. It's the top choice for backcountry defense against bears and for handgun hunting. Be warned: much of the cheap 10mm ammo is downloaded to .40 S&W power levels. To get the full experience, you need to buy from specialty manufacturers like Underwood or Buffalo Bore. It's an expert's cartridge that offers undeniable performance for those who can handle it.</p> + + <div class="table-responsive mt-3"> + <table class="table table-striped table-bordered"> + <thead><tr><th colspan="2">Ballistic Metrics</th></tr></thead> + <tbody> + <tr><td>Bullet Diameter</td><td>.400 inches</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Bullet Weight</td><td>135-220 grains</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Velocity</td><td>1,100-1,600 fps</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Energy</td><td>500-750+ ft-lbs</td></tr> + </tbody> + </table> + </div> + <div class="callout"> + <h6>Common Uses</h6> + <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> + <li class="list-group-item">Handgun Hunting</li> + <li class="list-group-item">Backcountry / Predator Defense</li> + <li class="list-group-item">Showing Off at the Range</li> + </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> + </div> - <!-- 5.7x28mm --> - <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-4 caliber-card-wrapper"> - <div class="info-card" data-caliber-name="5.7x28mm FN Herstal"> - <div class="card-header caliber-title"><i class="bi bi-record-circle"></i>5.7x28mm</div> - <div class="card-body"> - <p class="summary">A unique, high-velocity bottlenecked cartridge known for its flat trajectory, low recoil, and high <span class="term" title="The ability of a projectile to pass through barriers.">penetration</span> capabilities with specific loads.</p> - <button class="btn btn-primary details-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-57" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-57"> - Details <i class="bi bi-chevron-down"></i> - </button> - <div class="collapse collapse-content" id="details-57"> - <p>Designed by FN Herstal for Personal Defense Weapons (PDWs), it looks like a miniature rifle cartridge. Its terminal performance is a topic of debate, but it excels at high capacity and ease of shooting.</p> - <div class="table-responsive"> - <table class="table table-striped table-bordered"> - <thead><tr><th colspan="2">Ballistic Metrics</th></tr></thead> - <tbody> - <tr><td>Bullet Diameter</td><td>.224 inches</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Bullet Weight</td><td>27-40 grains</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Velocity</td><td>1,700-2,350 fps</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Energy</td><td>195-394 ft-lbs</td></tr> - </tbody> - </table> - </div> - <div class="callout"> - <h6>Common Uses</h6> - <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> - <li class="list-group-item">Personal Defense Weapon (PDW)</li> - <li class="list-group-item">Target Shooting</li> - <li class="list-group-item">Varmint Hunting</li> - </ul> - </div> + <!-- 5.7x28mm --> + <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-4 caliber-card-wrapper"> + <div class="info-card" data-caliber-name="5.7x28mm FN Herstal"> + <div class="card-header caliber-title"><i class="bi bi-record-circle"></i>5.7x28mm</div> + <div class="card-body"> + <p class="summary">A unique, high-velocity bottlenecked cartridge known for its flat trajectory, low recoil, and high <span class="term" title="The ability of a projectile to pass through barriers.">penetration</span> capabilities with specific loads.</p> + <button class="btn btn-primary details-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-57" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-57"> + Details <i class="bi bi-chevron-down"></i> + </button> + <div class="collapse collapse-content" id="details-57"> + <h6><i class="bi bi-clock-history"></i> Historical Context</h6> + <p>Developed by FN Herstal in the late 1980s alongside their P90 Personal Defense Weapon (PDW), the 5.7x28mm was designed to be a replacement for the 9mm. Its goal was to defeat modern Soviet body armor at a distance, a task for which standard pistol rounds were proving inadequate. It's a small, bottlenecked cartridge that looks like a miniature rifle round.</p> + + <h6><i class="bi bi-chat-right-quote-fill"></i> The Verdict: An Opinionated Take</h6> + <p>This is a weird one. Its "armor-piercing" mystique comes from military/LE-only ammunition that isn't sold to the public. For civilians, it's a very fast, very flat-shooting, very expensive, and very loud varmint round in a handgun. It's a blast to shoot due to the low recoil and high capacity, but its terminal performance on human-sized targets is a subject of endless, heated debate. It's a niche, futuristic cartridge that is undeniably cool but questionably practical for most.</p> + + <div class="table-responsive mt-3"> + <table class="table table-striped table-bordered"> + <thead><tr><th colspan="2">Ballistic Metrics</th></tr></thead> + <tbody> + <tr><td>Bullet Diameter</td><td>.224 inches</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Bullet Weight</td><td>27-40 grains</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Velocity</td><td>1,700-2,350 fps</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Energy</td><td>195-394 ft-lbs</td></tr> + </tbody> + </table> + </div> + <div class="callout"> + <h6>Common Uses</h6> + <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> + <li class="list-group-item">Personal Defense Weapon (PDW)</li> + <li class="list-group-item">Varmint Hunting</li> + <li class="list-group-item">Niche Target Shooting</li> + </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> - </section> - - <!-- Revolver Calibers --> - <section id="revolver" class="mb-5"> - <h2 class="section-title"><i class="bi bi-arrow-repeat"></i> Classic Revolver Calibers</h2> - <div class="row"> - <!-- .38 Special --> - <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-4 caliber-card-wrapper"> - <div class="info-card" data-caliber-name=".38 Special"> - <div class="card-header caliber-title"><i class="bi bi-record-circle"></i>.38 Special</div> - <div class="card-body"> - <p class="summary">A venerable revolver cartridge prized for its inherent accuracy and mild recoil. It remains a popular choice for small-frame revolvers and new shooters.</p> - <button class="btn btn-primary details-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-38sp" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-38sp"> - Details <i class="bi bi-chevron-down"></i> - </button> - <div class="collapse collapse-content" id="details-38sp"> - <p>While standard loads are modest, higher pressure <span class="term" title="A cartridge loaded to a higher internal pressure than standard, increasing velocity and energy.">+P (Plus P)</span> ammunition offers significantly improved performance for self-defense applications.</p> - <div class="table-responsive"> - <table class="table table-striped table-bordered"> - <thead><tr><th colspan="2">Ballistic Metrics</th></tr></thead> - <tbody> - <tr><td>Bullet Diameter</td><td>.357 inches</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Bullet Weight</td><td>110-158 grains</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Velocity</td><td>755-950 fps</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Energy</td><td>200-300 ft-lbs</td></tr> - </tbody> - </table> - </div> - <div class="callout"> - <h6>Common Uses</h6> - <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> - <li class="list-group-item">Concealed Carry (Revolvers)</li> - <li class="list-group-item">Beginner Training</li> - <li class="list-group-item">Target Shooting</li> - </ul> - </div> + + <!-- .38 Special --> + <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-4 caliber-card-wrapper"> + <div class="info-card" data-caliber-name=".38 Special revolver"> + <div class="card-header caliber-title"><i class="bi bi-record-circle"></i>.38 Special</div> + <div class="card-body"> + <p class="summary">A venerable revolver cartridge prized for its inherent accuracy and mild recoil. It remains a popular choice for small-frame revolvers and new shooters.</p> + <button class="btn btn-primary details-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-38sp" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-38sp"> + Details <i class="bi bi-chevron-down"></i> + </button> + <div class="collapse collapse-content" id="details-38sp"> + <h6><i class="bi bi-clock-history"></i> Historical Context</h6> + <p>Introduced by Smith & Wesson in 1898, the .38 Special was an evolution of the anemic .38 Long Colt, which had proven inadequate in military service. The .38 Special quickly became the standard-issue service cartridge for nearly every police department in the United States for the better part of 70 years, defining the era of the classic police revolver.</p> + + <h6><i class="bi bi-chat-right-quote-fill"></i> The Verdict: An Opinionated Take</h6> + <p>The quintessential "detective revolver" round. It's accurate, easy to shoot, and with modern +P hollow-point loads, it's a perfectly adequate self-defender. However, it is thoroughly outclassed in every performance metric by semi-automatic service calibers. Its appeal lies in the simplicity and reliability of the revolvers that fire it. It's a choice for the traditionalist who values elegance and ease of use over capacity and raw power.</p> + + <div class="table-responsive mt-3"> + <table class="table table-striped table-bordered"> + <thead><tr><th colspan="2">Ballistic Metrics</th></tr></thead> + <tbody> + <tr><td>Bullet Diameter</td><td>.357 inches</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Bullet Weight</td><td>110-158 grains</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Velocity</td><td>755-950 fps</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Energy</td><td>200-300 ft-lbs</td></tr> + </tbody> + </table> + </div> + <div class="callout"> + <h6>Common Uses</h6> + <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> + <li class="list-group-item">Concealed Carry (Revolvers)</li> + <li class="list-group-item">Beginner Training</li> + <li class="list-group-item">Nostalgia</li> + </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> + </div> - <!-- .357 Magnum --> - <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-4 caliber-card-wrapper"> - <div class="info-card" data-caliber-name=".357 Magnum"> - <div class="card-header caliber-title"><i class="bi bi-record-circle"></i>.357 Magnum</div> - <div class="card-body"> - <p class="summary">A powerful and versatile revolver cartridge developed from the .38 Special, offering a major leap in velocity and <span class="term" title="The performance of a bullet upon striking its target.">terminal ballistics</span>.</p> - <button class="btn btn-primary details-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-357mag" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-357mag"> - Details <i class="bi bi-chevron-down"></i> - </button> - <div class="collapse collapse-content" id="details-357mag"> - <p>The .357 Magnum is a proven man-stopper and an effective hunting round for medium game. Its recoil is substantial, but revolvers chambered for it have the advantage of also being able to fire the milder .38 Special ammunition.</p> - <div class="table-responsive"> - <table class="table table-striped table-bordered"> - <thead><tr><th colspan="2">Ballistic Metrics (from Pistol)</th></tr></thead> - <tbody> - <tr><td>Bullet Diameter</td><td>.357 inches</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Bullet Weight</td><td>125-180 grains</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Velocity</td><td>1,200-1,500 fps</td></tr> - <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Energy</td><td>400-700 ft-lbs</td></tr> - </tbody> - </table> - </div> - <div class="callout"> - <h6>Common Uses</h6> - <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> - <li class="list-group-item">Self-Defense / Home Defense</li> - <li class="list-group-item">Handgun Hunting (Medium Game)</li> - <li class="list-group-item">Law Enforcement (Historical)</li> - </ul> - </div> + <!-- .357 Magnum --> + <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-4 caliber-card-wrapper"> + <div class="info-card" data-caliber-name=".357 Magnum revolver"> + <div class="card-header caliber-title"><i class="bi bi-record-circle"></i>.357 Magnum</div> + <div class="card-body"> + <p class="summary">A powerful and versatile revolver cartridge developed from the .38 Special, offering a major leap in velocity and <span class="term" title="The performance of a bullet upon striking its target.">terminal ballistics</span>.</p> + <button class="btn btn-primary details-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-357mag" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-357mag"> + Details <i class="bi bi-chevron-down"></i> + </button> + <div class="collapse collapse-content" id="details-357mag"> + <h6><i class="bi bi-clock-history"></i> Historical Context</h6> + <p>Developed in the 1930s by a group including the legendary Elmer Keith and Smith & Wesson, the .357 Magnum was the answer to a demand for a more powerful handgun round. By lengthening the .38 Special case, they created a cartridge that delivered vastly higher velocity and energy, kicking off the "magnum" era and setting the standard for powerful handgun performance for decades.</p> + + <h6><i class="bi bi-chat-right-quote-fill"></i> The Verdict: An Opinionated Take</h6> + <p>The original hand cannon. The .357 Magnum is arguably the most versatile handgun cartridge ever made. It can be loaded down to mild .38 Special levels for practice or loaded up with full-power rounds that are suitable for self-defense, medium-game hunting, and scaring away bears (and everyone else at the indoor range). The muzzle flash and concussive blast are part of the experience. In a solid steel-frame revolver, it's the sound of authority.</p> + + <div class="table-responsive mt-3"> + <table class="table table-striped table-bordered"> + <thead><tr><th colspan="2">Ballistic Metrics (from Pistol)</th></tr></thead> + <tbody> + <tr><td>Bullet Diameter</td><td>.357 inches</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Bullet Weight</td><td>125-180 grains</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Velocity</td><td>1,200-1,500 fps</td></tr> + <tr><td>Typical Muzzle Energy</td><td>400-700 ft-lbs</td></tr> + </tbody> + </table> + </div> + <div class="callout"> + <h6>Common Uses</h6> + <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> + <li class="list-group-item">Self-Defense / Home Defense</li> + <li class="list-group-item">Handgun Hunting (Medium Game)</li> + <li class="list-group-item">All-Purpose Outdoors Revolver</li> + </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> - </div> - </section> + <!-- Template End: Caliber Card --> + </div> </main> @@ -639,7 +533,6 @@ // Tooltip Initialization const tooltipTriggerList = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('[title]')); tooltipTriggerList.map(function (tooltipTriggerEl) { - // We only want tooltips on .term spans, not the whole page if(tooltipTriggerEl.classList.contains('term')) { return new bootstrap.Tooltip(tooltipTriggerEl); } @@ -650,7 +543,7 @@ const caliberCards = document.querySelectorAll('.caliber-card-wrapper'); searchInput.addEventListener('keyup', function(event) { - const query = event.target.value.toLowerCase(); + const query = event.target.value.toLowerCase().trim(); caliberCards.forEach(function(cardWrapper) { const card = cardWrapper.querySelector('.info-card');